Vanuatu has one of the world's highest rates of intimate partner violence, according to the Vanuatu Women's Centre. A national survey found half of respondents who had been in a relationship had experienced physical or sexual violence, or both, from their partner during their lifetime. Many traditional villages have no electricity or lights. ActionAid Vanuatu's Lizzie Moli said women in such areas were sleeping with machetes at night for protection.
Fed up with seeing relatives and friends attacked after dark, Ms Lalulu initiated and helped lead a project to install solar lights across Lawital. Working with other local women, and in partnership with the Australian government, ActionAid, Women I TokTok Tugeta and the business Powerwells, the scheme brought light to nearly 120 homes and provided dozens of solar lanterns.
While the evidence is anecdotal so far, Ms Lalulu said violence had decreased and the community felt safer. "Now you go to the garden … and come back at night. Before you had to come before sunset," she told the ABC. The initiative has also boosted women's standing in the community. Many have taken on paid work maintaining the solar systems or selling goods at night markets, and children are able to complete their homework after dark. Ms Lalulu herself has been invited to become the first woman to sit on the Tanna Chief's Council.
Ms Lalulu travelled to Türkiye this week. “When we heard that our sister here got an award, we scream and we run,” Ms Moli said. “For all the sacrifices, the sleepless nights, the body pain, she finally did it.”
The women now want to expand the off-grid scheme to the rest of Vanuatu. Ms Moli appealed to Australia for further support. "If Australia is listening, from the bottom of her heart, she wants all the lights to reach every house in Tanna to stop or decrease the level of violence," she said. "So the women can feel protected."
Pacific Island Affairs Minister Pat Conroy said Australia was "proud" to have supported the project, which provided clean energy to 1,380 people and enabled safer, more connected communities.
Professor Nicole Kalms from Monash University's XYX Lab, who researches gender-sensitive design, said lighting alone would not reduce violence perpetrated by men, but called it incredibly important and a form of crime prevention that centres women's experiences. “I think it's really important that this project was led by women and that they see the value and are part of the change,” she said.