BBC News spent time on the front line with police in east London and Sussex, and spoke privately to 20 officers from six forces. Officers said they have the skills and experience to tackle vehicle crime but are overstretched and under-resourced. Thieves are becoming more confident: a man who claims to receive stolen vehicles and break them into parts at a so-called 'chop shop' told the BBC he does not fear the authorities, because they 'couldn't catch a cold'.
Vehicle theft has evolved from joyriding and opportunism into a lucrative global criminal business. Cars are stolen to order and moved across the country or dismantled within hours, police say. Many are sent overseas to places including the United Arab Emirates, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Jamaica.
Victims have described their experiences: one woman said it took car thieves just 35 seconds to steal her BMW, yet police only began investigating a day later. Another man said he feared for his life when masked thieves broke into his home demanding his car keys.
The success of criminals is also hitting motorists financially. Insurance quotes have risen by 82% since 2021, according to security think tank the Royal United Services Institute (Rusi).