Victoria approves Warracknabeal Energy Park, clearing path for southern hemisphere's largest wind farm

Project now awaits federal sign-off; developer says it will power 1.2 million homes

By LineZotpaper
Published
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Victoria has given final state approval to the Warracknabeal Energy Park, a 219-turbine wind farm in the state's wheat belt that will be the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, leaving only federal environmental checks before construction can begin.

Planning Minister Sonya Kilkenny has signed off on the Warracknabeal Energy Park, five months after its environmental impact report was approved. The approval was the last required by Victorian authorities, meaning the project now goes to the federal environment minister for final checks.

Developer WestWind Energy plans to build 219 turbines across 26,000 hectares of farmland just west of Warracknabeal and north of Horsham, more than 300 kilometres north-west of Melbourne. Two 300-megawatt battery energy storage systems would also be installed.

The developer says the energy park would deliver 1.5 gigawatts of renewable energy, enough to power 1.2 million homes. That would make it the largest wind farm in the Southern Hemisphere, narrowly overtaking the Golden Plains Wind Farm west of Geelong, which has 215 turbines and a 1.33 gigawatt capacity.

The final Victorian approval comes about three weeks before the Labor government enters caretaker mode ahead of the November state election.

During the Environment Effects Statement process, which began in 2024, 70 community responses were received. Thirty submissions were generally positive about social impacts, job opportunities, community development, sustainability and population growth. A similar number cited concerns about visual amenity, a strain on housing and worker accommodation, and the impact on local flora and fauna.

The project is expected to create close to 950 jobs during construction.

Farmer Craig Henderson, who owns land where the turbines would be built, called the wind farm "extremely positive" for the town of Warracknabeal, which has been shrinking over recent decades. He said there had been "no pressure" on him to get the project over the line, and that his two stipulations were that it "needed to be symmetrically laid out for the way we farm and commercially viable."

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The project, if built, would be the largest wind farm in the Southern Hemisphere, significantly boosting Australia's renewable energy capacity.
  • It highlights the pace of large-scale renewable approvals ahead of state and federal elections, and the balance between development and community concerns.
  • Construction would bring nearly 950 jobs to a region whose town has been shrinking, potentially affecting local housing and services.

Background

Large wind farms have become central to Australia's renewable energy transition, with several major projects in Victoria. The Warracknabeal Energy Park has undergone a lengthy environmental assessment since 2024, including public consultation. It now faces federal environmental approval, the last major hurdle before construction can begin. The project also comes as state and federal governments set ambitious renewable targets, though transmission and local opposition remain recurring challenges.

Key Perspectives

Developer (WestWind Energy): Sees the project as a major contribution to renewable energy supply, delivering 1.5 GW and power for over a million homes, with significant local job creation. Local farmer Craig Henderson: Supports the wind farm, citing economic and livability benefits for a shrinking town, and notes he faced no pressure to proceed. Critics/concerned community members: A similar number of submissions raised worries about visual impacts, housing strain, worker accommodation, and effects on local flora and fauna, reflecting ongoing tensions around large infrastructure in rural areas.

What to Watch

  • The federal environment minister's decision, which could add conditions or delay the project.
  • Whether the state election changes the political landscape for renewable approvals.
  • Community opposition or legal challenges that could affect the timeline or design.

Sources

Zotpaper

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