Victoria to become first state to make abortion care free as Coalition matches Labor promise

Both major parties pledge to cover out-of-pocket costs up to 16 weeks' gestation ahead of November election

By LineZotpaper
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Victoria will become the first Australian state to make access to abortion care free, no matter who wins the November election, with the Liberal National Coalition matching Labor's promise within hours of its announcement on Thursday.

Opposition leader Jess Wilson told Guardian Australia a Coalition government would match Labor's commitment to cover out-of-pocket costs for abortion care up to 16 weeks' gestation, including GP and specialist consultations, scans, tests and medication, which can quickly add up to more than $1,000.

The Coalition would also expand the Victorian patient transport assistance scheme so women in regional Victoria who must travel long distances for abortion care would be eligible for subsidised travel and accommodation.

Victoria's move follows the Australian Capital Territory, which began covering out-of-pocket costs in 2023 as the first Australian jurisdiction to offer free universal access to abortions.

"The Liberals and Nationals will not allow Labor to play politics on this issue," Wilson said. "Labor has had 12 years to improve access to healthcare but are instead choosing to play politics."

However, the Coalition would not match Labor's commitment to extend access to medical abortion from nine to 10 weeks' gestation, or its plan to commission a clinical review into whether it could safely be offered at up to 12 weeks. Medical abortion is currently subsidised through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme for use up to nine weeks, while World Health Organization guidance allows for up to 12.

Labor's health minister, Ingrid Stitt, said when announcing the commitment: "Only Labor will protect a woman's right to choose." Her statement suggested One Nation could use abortion as a negotiating chip with the Coalition in the event of a hung parliament, noting the party wants to make abortion a criminal offence. Wilson again ruled out changes to abortion laws under a Coalition government.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Victoria would become the first Australian state to make abortion care free, a significant shift in access to reproductive health services.
  • Both major parties now support the policy, effectively removing abortion access as a point of electoral difference on cost.
  • The commitment extends to regional women needing subsidised travel and accommodation, addressing a key barrier for rural access.

Background

Abortion access has been a recurring issue in Australian state politics. The ACT became the first Australian jurisdiction to offer free universal access to abortions when it began covering out-of-pocket costs in 2023. Medical abortion remains more restricted in practice than the World Health Organization's clinical guidance, which permits use up to 12 weeks' gestation.

Key Perspectives

Labor: Argues only Labor will protect a woman's right to choose, and frames the Coalition as vulnerable on the issue, warning One Nation could use abortion as a negotiating chip in a hung parliament. Liberal National Coalition: Seeks to neutralise the issue by matching Labor's promise, while declining to extend medical abortion beyond nine weeks or commission a review of longer use. Critics and observers: The dispute over medical abortion limits, and the question of whether One Nation could influence policy in a hung parliament, remain open concerns.

What to Watch

  • Whether the November election produces a hung parliament and what role One Nation could play in negotiations.
  • Any movement on the Coalition's position on extending medical abortion beyond nine weeks.
  • Implementation details and costing of the travel and accommodation scheme for regional women.

Sources

Zotpaper

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