The Ministry of Public Security announced that Nguyen Duc Thuan, 52, a Norwegian citizen; Ho Pham Hiep Huy (also known as Tran Hiep), 51, an Australian citizen; and Thai Cong Truong Son, 46, were detained after allegedly entering Vietnam illegally from Cambodia. They are under investigation for terrorism under Article 299 of the Penal Code and forging seals and documents under Article 341. Under questioning, the three confessed to being members of Viet Tan, which Vietnam designates a terrorist organization. The Ministry said they admitted to carrying fake documents to illegally enter Vietnam to conduct terrorist and sabotage activities.
The arrests came after the two activists were reported missing in Phnom Penh by Viet Tan earlier this month. In an alert dated September 25, the organization, which advocates a peaceful, nonviolent struggle for democracy in Vietnam, said the men had been missing in Cambodia since September 18. Thuan and Hiep had arrived in Phnom Penh from Bangkok on September 15 and were due to leave Cambodia on September 19, but never boarded their flights, Viet Tan spokesperson Duy Hoang told Cambodia's Kiripost news site. Hoang added that the pair came to Cambodia to meet Vietnamese human rights defenders living in the country.
Rights groups claim the arrests fit a pattern of growing transnational repression by the Vietnamese state, alleging the activists were abducted in Cambodia rather than apprehended after crossing the border.