Vision transformers link concrete visual cues to abstract concepts

Circuit tracing in CLIP and DINO encoders found that interpretable object-like features mediate abstract predictions, while text-bearing icons follow a separate route.

Big Tech
Jing Ding · Ziqiao Ma · Jiayuan Mao · Joyce Chai · Freda Shi

University of Michigan · Vector Institute · University of Pennsylvania · Amazon FAR · University of Waterloo

Research Digest··2 min read
Ding et al.

The authors assembled a curated dataset of icons representing abstract concepts through culturally conventional visual proxies.

Why this paper

From Amazon FAR and 4 others

In one line

Vision Transformers ground abstract concepts through metonymic circuits, using concrete visual anchors like fire to bridge image features to abstract meaning.

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Research Digest

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