Women who kill: new data shows they are mostly killing their abuser

NSW Domestic Violence Death Dashboard reveals 73% of men killed by a female partner were the primary abuser

By LineZotpaper
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New data from the NSW Coroner’s Domestic Violence Death Dashboard shows that almost all women killed in intimate partner homicides were killed by their abuser, and that nearly three-quarters of men killed by a female partner were the primary abuser in the relationship. The findings come amid ongoing debate over sentences for abused women who kill, highlighted by the case of Nirmeen Noufl, who received a minimum three-year sentence for the manslaughter of her husband after years of documented abuse.

A report by the Sydney Morning Herald, Brisbane Times and WA Today details data from the NSW Coroner’s Domestic Violence Death Dashboard, launched in June 2026. The dashboard covers 2234 homicide victims between 2000 and 2026, with 336 intimate-partner homicides. Of those, four in five victims (293) were women, and almost all of those women (99 per cent) were killed by their abuser. Among the 75 men killed in intimate-partner homicides, 65 were killed by a female partner and 10 by a male partner. The data also shows 73 per cent of men killed by their partner were the primary abuser in the relationship.

NSW Women’s Safety Commissioner Hannah Tonkin said the dashboard “honours the victims, their families and communities”. She added: “Sadly, we know that for every death, there are thousands more women and children experiencing violence across the country every single day.”

The dashboard’s release follows a horror winter for domestic violence in NSW. On September 19, three women, a 23-year-old in Wagga Wagga, a woman in her 90s in Bondi, and a 70-year-old near Tenterfield, were allegedly murdered within hours in separate domestic violence incidents. Three men were charged with murder.

The case of Nirmeen Noufl has drawn particular attention. Noufl stabbed her husband Mamdouh to death in October 2024, cut up his body with a saw, and disposed of the remains in bins around Sydney’s south-west. His body parts were never recovered. Noufl pleaded guilty to manslaughter, which prosecutors accepted instead of murder because of Mamdouh’s lengthy history of abuse. According to an agreed fact sheet, Mamdouh “was controlling of his wife and daughters. He held conservative Islamic views with respect to the role of women in the home and community and was strict in the application of these views to his female relatives”. Noufl told confidants she “had enough” of the abuse.

Justice Peter Hamill sentenced Noufl on September 18 to six years and nine months in prison with a non-parole period of three years. Already having served two years, she will be eligible for parole in October 2027. The sentence shocked Mamdouh’s family; his nephew said outside court that Noufl should be doing “25 to life”.

Sydney solicitor Robert Candelori, who has defended women who kill, said Noufl’s sentence fell towards the higher end for such cases. “This is an unenviable sentencing exercise for any judge given the macabre manner of disposal of the victim’s body, however, that clouds the basis of the plea,” he said. “There was evidence, corroborated by her children and other sources, indicating she was in a violent and abusive relationship for many years, which satisfied the subjective limb of self-defence.” Candelori also noted Noufl had serious mental health issues stemming from violent trauma and an abusive upbringing, including female genital mutilation at the direction of her mother. “In my opinion, her sentence was not lenient in the circumstances,” he said.

Other cases illustrate a similar pattern. In 2021, Bankstown mother Thi Bich Huynh stabbed her husband as he slept and was found not criminally responsible. In 2017, Cathrina Ann Cahill killed her fiance after a history of controlling behaviour and received eight years. Jessica Silva, who stabbed her ex-partner in 2012 in self-defence, obtained an entirely suspended sentence and was acquitted on appeal.

The debate over domestic violence as a “two-way street”, raised by Senator Pauline Hanson in July, is challenged by the dashboard data, which shows that women who kill male partners are almost always killing their abuser.

Support is available from the National Sexual Assault, Domestic Family Violence Counselling Service at 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732).

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The data counters claims that domestic violence is a “two-way street”, showing that in lethal cases it is overwhelmingly one-sided: women who kill are almost always killing their abuser.
  • The sentencing of abused women who kill remains deeply contested, especially when extreme violence (such as dismemberment) clouds the underlying history of abuse.
  • The dashboard provides a clearer evidence base for policy and public understanding, potentially influencing legal reforms and prevention efforts.

Background

The NSW Coroner’s Domestic Violence Death Dashboard was launched in June 2026 to track domestic violence deaths from 2000 to 2026. It recorded 2234 homicide victims, of which 336 were intimate partner homicides. Nirmeen Noufl’s case, she killed and dismembered her husband after years of abuse, reignited public debate about how the justice system treats abused women who kill. Similar cases include Jessica Silva (acquitted on appeal) and Cathrina Ann Cahill (eight-year sentence). The dashboard reveals that 73 per cent of men killed by a female partner were the primary abuser.

Key Perspectives

Advocates for abused women / legal representatives: Robert Candelori argues Noufl’s sentence was not lenient given the evidence of long-term abuse, mental health issues and a history of trauma, including female genital mutilation. He says the horrific method of disposal should not distract from the self-defence context. Victim’s family: Mamdouh Noufl’s nephew expressed outrage, saying Noufl should face 25 years to life, reflecting the family’s sense that the sentence was too light for the killing and dismemberment. Government / Commissioner: Hannah Tonkin emphasised that the dashboard honours victims and highlights the scale of violence: “for every death, there are thousands more women and children experiencing violence across the country every single day.” Critics and public debate: Some commentators, including Senator Pauline Hanson, have framed domestic violence as a “two-way street”, but the data provides a counterpoint showing the asymmetry of lethal violence. The community remains divided on whether sentences reflect justice for the victim or recognition of the defendant’s circumstances.

What to Watch

  • Nirmeen Noufl’s eligibility for parole in October 2027, and any legal challenge by the victim’s family.
  • Continued release of data from the dashboard and its impact on domestic violence policy and legal reform.
  • Further high-profile cases and whether they shift public opinion or legislative approaches to self-defence and sentencing for abused women.

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 8 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedWomen who kill their partners are mostly killing their abuser, according to the new data.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “Women who kill their partners are almost always killing their abuser.”
  2. Partly supportedThe dashboard data shows that 73% of men killed by a female partner were the primary abuser in the relationship.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “But the data also showed that 73 per cent of men killed by their partner were like Mamdouh Noufl – the primary abuser in the relationship.”
  3. SupportedAlmost all women killed in intimate-partner homicides were killed by their abuser.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “Of the 336 victims, four in five (293) were women and almost all women (99 per cent) were killed by their abuser.”
  4. Not in the sourcesThe dashboard was launched in June 2026.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “The NSW Coroner’s Domestic Violence Death Dashboard was launched in June and covers deaths between 2000 and 2026”
  5. SupportedThe dashboard covers 2,234 homicide victims between 2000 and 2026, including 336 intimate-partner homicides.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “The NSW Coroner’s Domestic Violence Death Dashboard was launched in June and covers deaths between 2000 and 2026, and looked at 2234 homicide victims. A subset of 336 are intimate-partner homicides”
  6. SupportedOf the 336 intimate-partner homicide victims, 293 were women.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “Of the 336 victims, four in five (293) were women”
  7. SupportedAmong the 75 men killed in domestic violence, 65 were killed by women and 10 by male partners.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “The men killed in domestic violence (75 in total) were killed mostly by women (65) and rarely by male partners (10).”
  8. SupportedNSW Women’s Safety Commissioner Hannah Tonkin said the dashboard “honours the victims, their families and communities”.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: ““These are lives cut short, children left without a mother, and families and communities shattered. This dashboard honours the victims, their families and communities,” NSW Women’s Safety Commissioner Hannah Tonkin said.”
  9. Partly supportedThe agreed fact sheet said Mamdouh was controlling of his wife and daughters and held conservative Islamic views about women’s roles.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: ““[Mamdouh] was controlling of his wife and daughters. He held conservative Islamic views with respect to the role of women in the home and community and was strict in the application of these views to his female relatives,” the agreed fact sheet released by the court reads.”
  10. SupportedNirmeen Noufl’s sentence was six years and nine months, with a non-parole period of three years.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “Noufl was given six years and nine months in prison with a non-parole period of three years.”
  11. SupportedNoufl was sentenced on September 18.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “The sentence, handed down by Justice Peter Hamill on September 18, shocked Mamdouh’s family.”
  12. Partly supportedThe debate over domestic violence as a “two-way street”, raised by Senator Pauline Hanson in July, is challenged by the dashboard data.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “It also reignited a debate simmering since Senator Pauline Hanson in July declared domestic violence a “two-way street”.”

Correction

An earlier version of this story inaccurately quoted the agreed fact sheet’s description of Mamdouh Noufl, joining two sentences and omitting the words “to his female relatives”. The quotation now matches the source.

Zotpaper

Written by Harper Lane on the Australia & local desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Read for legal risk by Marcus Hale, legal. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

1 source8 of 12 claims matched to a sourcefirst published updated once
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