Yemeni forces launch offensive to retake strategic district from Houthis

Saudi Arabia intercepts missile as 'Dawn of Yemen' campaign targets Houthi-held territory

By LineZotpaper
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Forces aligned with Yemen's internationally recognised government have launched an operation to capture the strategic mountainous district of al-Waziiya in Taiz governorate from Houthi control. The offensive, part of the wider 'Dawn of Yemen' campaign announced Sunday, aims to retake all remaining Houthi-held territory, including the capital Sanaa. The operation came as Saudi Arabia intercepted a ballistic missile fired by the Houthis towards the city of Khamis Mushait.

Forces aligned with Yemen's internationally recognised government have launched a major offensive to capture the mountainous district of al-Waziiya in Taiz governorate from Houthi control. The operation was announced as part of the 'Dawn of Yemen' campaign, declared on Sunday by Presidential Leadership Council chairman Rashad al-Alimi, which aims to retake all remaining Houthi-held territory, including the capital Sanaa.

The media centre of Yemen's army stated on X that the Homeland Shield Forces had begun 'a large-scale operation' to retake al-Waziiya, securing strategic hills overlooking the al-Mansoura area and claiming a mass retreat by Houthi forces. The Houthis denied the claim, stating they had successfully repelled the government advance.

The district is strategically located west of Taiz, east of the Red Sea port of Mocha. The Houthis had seized Mocha and areas around the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a critical maritime corridor, in a lightning offensive last month. Al Jazeera's Yousef Mawry reported that securing al-Waziiya is essential for any government attempt to recapture Mocha.

The fighting coincided with the Saudi-led coalition intercepting a ballistic missile launched by the Houthis towards Khamis Mushait. Coalition spokesperson Major-General Turki al-Maliki said the coalition continues to neutralise Houthi missile threats. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation reported that airports in Jazan and Najran were hit in attacks that wounded three people, causing injuries of varying severity and material damage.

The offensive and the Houthi retaliation mark the latest escalation in the conflict, highlighting the fragility of ceasefire efforts and the ongoing struggle for control of strategic areas along the Red Sea coast.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The battle for al-Waziiya is crucial for control of the Red Sea coast and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a key maritime chokepoint for global shipping.
  • The escalation could draw in regional powers more directly, as seen with Saudi Arabia intercepting missiles and airports being hit.
  • The success or failure of the 'Dawn of Yemen' offensive could shift the balance in the long-running civil war, potentially affecting ceasefire negotiations.

Background

The Houthis, an Iran-backed group, have controlled the capital Sanaa since 2014 and recently seized the Red Sea port of Mocha and areas around the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. The internationally recognised government, backed by a Saudi-led coalition, is now on the offensive to reclaim lost territory, including strategic districts in Taiz governorate.

Key Perspectives

[Yemeni government forces]: They aim to retake territory and restore the internationally recognised government's control over the country, using the 'Dawn of Yemen' campaign as a comprehensive military push. [Houthis]: They deny government advances and claim to have repelled the attack, continuing their resistance and retaliating with missile strikes on Saudi Arabia. [Saudi-led coalition]: It provides air support and intercepts Houthi missile threats, but faces retaliation on its own soil, which may escalate the conflict and increase domestic pressure.

What to Watch

  • The outcome of the battle for al-Waziiya, which could determine the next phase of the campaign to retake Mocha and the Red Sea coast.
  • Whether Houthi missile attacks on Saudi cities escalate, potentially broadening the conflict and drawing in further international responses.
  • The international reaction, particularly from Iran and the UN, to the renewed fighting and its impact on any ongoing peace efforts.

Sources

Zotpaper

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