Yemeni forces retake Dhubab district and key positions near Bab al-Mandeb from Houthis

Government troops launch strategic offensive on Houthi-held capital Sanaa, with Saudi-led coalition air support

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Yemen's internationally recognised government has regained control of the Dhubab district and strategic positions near the Bab al-Mandeb strait, and launched a new offensive toward the capital Sanaa, a day after announcing a major military operation against the Houthis.

The army of Yemen's internationally recognised government said on Monday it had reclaimed the Dhubab district and key positions near the Bab al-Mandeb strait, cutting off Houthi supply lines to the strategic waterway. Forces from the Homeland Shield Forces and the Giants Brigades carried out the operation with air cover, according to a statement carried by the state news agency Saba.

"During the operation, they advanced and seized important positions – cutting off supply lines and roads leading to Bab al-Mandeb," an unnamed army source told Saba. The source added that many Houthi fighters were killed or wounded and military equipment was destroyed.

The Saudi-led coalition confirmed it was providing air support. Coalition spokesman Major General Turki al-Maliki said 100 fighter jets were backing the Yemeni forces and that the coalition had secured "air protection" of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, destroying hundreds of Houthi targets.

Later, government forces announced the launch of a "strategic offensive" on Sanaa, the capital that has been under Houthi control since 2014. Yemen has been at war since the Houthis seized Sanaa, forcing the government to retreat to Aden. A fragile truce struck in 2022 collapsed in July. In mid-September, the Houthis swept across parts of western Yemen, capturing the port city of Mocha and key islands in the Bab al-Mandeb. Anti-Houthi forces have since stabilised front lines. On Sunday, Presidential Leadership Council chairman Rashad al-Alimi announced operations to retake remaining Houthi-held territory.

Al Jazeera could not independently verify the battlefield reports.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The Bab al-Mandeb strait is a critical chokepoint for global shipping, especially oil tankers, and renewed fighting threatens maritime security.
  • The collapse of the 2022 truce and the launch of a strategic offensive on Sanaa signal a major escalation in Yemen's long war, risking a broader regional conflict.
  • Civilian casualties and displacement are likely to increase as fighting intensifies in densely populated areas.

Background

Yemen's civil war began in 2014 when Houthi forces seized Sanaa, driving the internationally recognised government into exile in Aden. A Saudi-led coalition intervened in 2015. After years of stalemate, a UN-brokered truce took effect in April 2022 and largely held until it expired in October 2022, though some calm persisted. The truce formally collapsed in July 2026. In September 2026, the Houthis captured the port city of Mocha and islands in the Bab al-Mandeb, prompting the current government counter-offensive.

Key Perspectives

Yemeni government and Saudi-led coalition: They view the Houthis as an Iranian-backed militia threatening regional stability and international shipping. The goal is to restore government control over all territory and secure the Bab al-Mandeb. Houthis (Ansar Allah): They claim to represent Yemeni sovereignty and oppose foreign intervention. They have not yet responded to the latest offensive but have previously targeted Saudi Arabia with drones and missiles. Civilians and humanitarian organisations: Years of war have created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. Escalation risks further displacement, famine, and collapse of health services.

What to Watch

  • Whether government forces can maintain momentum toward Sanaa and whether the Houthis mount a counter-offensive.
  • The status of the Bab al-Mandeb strait: any disruption to shipping could trigger international naval responses.
  • Potential ceasefire efforts by the UN or other mediators as fighting intensifies.

Sources

Zotpaper

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