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World Model Planning for Agents

Methods for training LLM agents to use internal world models for planning and reasoning over long horizons.

25 papers · 3 months

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  1. June 2026

    VLMs improve spatial reasoning by actively imagining novel views with a world simulator

    Demonstrates active imagination of novel views using a world simulator to improve spatial reasoning.

  2. 2 further papers

    Aug 2026 · University of Washington

    Reusable latent trajectories improve world-model control while cutting planning time

    Demonstrates that reusable latent trajectories improve world-model control, reducing planning time while maintaining performance.

    released code

  3. Aug 2026 · University of Kurdistan Hewlêr, Nanyang Technological University

    Physiological grounding makes clinical language-model recommendations safer in controlled tests

    Uses a physiological world model to ground clinical recommendations, improving safety and constraint adherence.

  4. 5 further papers

    Sept 2026 · Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China

    Deep research agents struggle with long, multimodal evidence chains

    Requires planning over many intermediate conclusions, highlighting limitations in current agent reasoning.

    released code

  5. 3 further papers

    Sept 2026

    Touch-aware world models improve contact-rich dexterous robot manipulation

    Extends world models with touch-awareness for contact-rich manipulation, improving planning accuracy in dexterous robot tasks.

  6. 1 further paper

    Sept 2026 · Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China

    Editing agent reasoning history boosts long-horizon task performance

    Proposes AEWM, a world model that edits agent reasoning history to improve long-horizon task performance.

  7. Sept 2026 · HKUST(GZ), CUHK

    Visual action rehearsal helps language models control robot manipulation

    Introduces World Action Agent, a visual workspace for rehearsal and correction of robot actions, achieving high success on LIBERO-Pro.

  8. Sept 2026 · Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Carnegie Mellon University

    Coding agents synthesize robot planners that generalize to unseen instances

    Demonstrates that coding agents can generate reusable robot planners that generalize across many unseen task environments.

  9. 1 further paper

    Sept 2026 · Virginia Tech, University of Wisconsin Madison

    Structural guidance improves language models’ long-horizon reasoning under sparse rewards

    Directly addresses long-horizon planning biases in LLMs, proposing topological guidance as a method to improve world-model-based reasoning.

    released code

  10. Sept 2026 · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    GUI world models fail when hidden state is omitted from predictions

    StateAliasBench isolates a systematic failure of GUI world models that omit hidden state from transition-relevant predictions.

  11. 1 further paper

    Oct 2026 · Tsinghua University, Manifold AI

    Aiming at observed intermediate targets beats final-goal scoring in frozen world model planning

    Introduces intermediate target scoring to improve long-horizon planning in frozen visual world models.

  12. Oct 2026 · New York University, AMI Labs

    Compressed world models make zero-shot driving plans far faster

    Evaluates compressed latent JEPA as a driving world model for fast zero-shot planning without training a policy.

    released code

12 of 25 papers shown