Research · Safety & security
Language models favor suggested answers even when told the source is unreliable
How Much Do You Trust A Dog? Quantifying Hint-Following in Reasoning Language Models
Across three model families, the authors find structured shifts toward suggested answers, even when prompts explicitly warn that the source is unreliable.
MMLU: 95.96% target rate (as reported)
Northwestern University, NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI), Stanford University