ALTO recipe closes MXFP4 training gap to BF16 for 20B MoE LLM

Combining hybrid block quantization, randomized Hadamard transforms, stochastic rounding, and weight de-oscillation yields validation loss within 0.007 of the BF16 baseline on the MLPerf Small MoE benchmark.

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Han Wang · Zhitao Wang · Natalia Frumkin · Xuanwu Yin · Alireza Khodamoradi · Dong Li · +1 more

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

Research Digest··3 min read
Illustration: ALTO recipe closes MXFP4 training gap to BF16 for 20B MoE LLM
The authors trained the 20-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts model GPT-OSS-20B under the MXFP4 4-bit microscaling format on the MLPerf Small MoE benchmark.

The authors present ALTO, an open-source training recipe for the GPT-OSS-20B MoE model on the MLPerf Small MoE training task.

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