Coding agents improve scientific models mostly through engineering, not insight

Across 20 scientific machine-learning benchmarks, agents exceeded published results, while workflow guidance roughly doubled mean relative gains for two agents.

Big Tech
Ming Zhong · Stacy Li · Nicholas Carlini · Matthew Jagielski

Anthropic Fellows Program · Anthropic

Research Digest··2 min read
Zhong and colleagues introduce Agent4Sci, a testbed for asking whether coding agents can improve scientific machine-learning models under fixed computing budgets.

The authors assembled 20 benchmarks comprising 25 tasks across 11 scientific domains, including physical, life and environmental sciences.

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