Speaking before the National Press Club this week, Kevin Rudd said physical security remained the first responsibility of government. "Our first responsibility is to secure our people's future in this most contested region of the world," he said.
However, experts have cautioned that the Australia-US alliance carries significant risks. The alliance, experts warn, could draw Australia—however unwillingly—into a conflict with China. The criticism comes as Australia becomes increasingly enmeshed in the American military apparatus.
The debate reflects growing unease about the trajectory of the Australia-US alliance amid China's military and economic rise in the Indo-Pacific region. While successive Australian governments have deepened defence cooperation with Washington, including through the AUKUS pact, analysts question whether the benefits of the alliance outweigh the potential costs of being drawn into a major-power confrontation.