An autonomous attacker adapts jailbreak conversations and decides when to stop

SEMA-Auto combines adaptive prompting with learned stopping decisions, reporting higher attack success and fewer conversational turns than competing methods.

Big Tech
Mingqian Feng · Xiaodong Liu · Weiwei Yang · Chenliang Xu · Jialin Song · Qiyao Ma · +4 more

University of Rochester · Microsoft Research · Microsoft Azure

Research Digest··2 min read
Illustration: An autonomous attacker adapts jailbreak conversations and decides when to stop
Feng and colleagues train a language model to conduct multi-turn jailbreak attempts, reading a target model’s replies and deciding whether to continue without consulting a separate evaluator during the conversation.

The authors developed SEMA-Auto to make two decisions throughout an adversarial conversation: what prompt to send next and whether the target has already complied with the harmful request.

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