The FAA's approval marks a major win for Boeing, which has faced increased scrutiny since two fatal Max crashes in 2018 and 2019 and a series of other safety problems. The Max 10 was initially set to enter service in 2020, but certification required engineering changes, including to an anti-icing system for the aircraft's engines.
"The FAA's decision follows a thorough review of the aircraft's design and safety requirements," said FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford. "We will continue to hold Boeing to the highest safety standards."
Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg said at a Morgan Stanley conference on September 16 that orders for the Max 10 make up about 30% of the company's backlog. Customers include Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, United Airlines and Delta Air Lines.
Airlines can begin flying passengers once planes are certified, though it can take months for carriers to work the aircraft into their schedules. United CEO Scott Kirby told CNBC in August that the airline had waited so long for the Max 10 that the lie-flat seats it ordered for the plane no longer make sense and are sitting in a warehouse. Alaska Airlines, by contrast, said last month it plans to put lie-flat seats on some of its 737 Max 10s as part of a push toward more premium offerings.
The FAA approved the smallest Max model, the Max 7, in early August. Boeing has been working to ramp up production of its 737 Maxes and 787 Dreamliners, which are key to its recovery since airlines and other customers pay the bulk of the aircraft's price upon delivery. The company opened a fourth 737 Max production line in Everett, Washington, in July.
