Bounded citation-graph search improves recall while cutting scholarly search costs

Crase replaces open-ended agent searches with a fixed, inspectable pipeline that expands, verifies, and ranks papers from a single seed query.

Top University
Rima Hazra · Sayan Layek · Somnath Banerjee · Soumen Chakrabarti · Animesh Mukherjee

National University of Singapore · TCG CREST · Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur · Singapore Institute of Technology · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

Research Digest··2 min read

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Crase prunes citation edges whose claims lack entailment support and ranks remaining papers with a recency-aware random walk, outperforming deep research agents at lower cost.

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Crase replaces the open-ended search loop of agents with a bounded, inspectable graph walk. It queries a search engine once for seed papers, expands them within their 1.5-hop citation neighborhood, prunes citation edges whose claims lack entailment support, and ranks survivors with a recency-aware random walk. The candidate set, the reason each paper is kept, and the stopping condition are all fixed before inference.

On LitSearch and a second benchmark over a 500K-paper arXiv corpus, Crase achieves up to 3 times the recall@50 of deep research agents built on proprietary models, at roughly a third of the cost. The design makes evidence auditable: the model only supplies local judgments such as plans, claims, and entailment scores, while the graph structure determines what is searched and when search stops.

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