Cross-device workflows expose major weaknesses in today’s GUI agents

JarvisGUI dynamically composes tasks across Android, Windows, and Ubuntu to test whether agents can transfer state and manage dependencies between devices.

Top University
Zixiang Chen · Yuheng Lu · Zihao Cheng · Zeming Liu · Jizeng Bai · Ziye Huang · +5 more

Beihang University · Beijing Institute of Technology

Research Digest··2 min read

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JarvisGUI reveals that open-source GUI agents fail at cross-device tasks due to poor state-transfer and multi-platform reasoning.

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JarvisGUI is a new benchmark designed to evaluate GUI agents on tasks that require coordination across multiple devices and platforms, including Android, Windows, and Ubuntu. Unlike existing benchmarks that test agents on single-device, static workflows, JarvisGUI dynamically composes multi-step, cross-device tasks using a lightweight type system and automatically evaluates agent performance in virtual environments spanning these operating systems.

Evaluating state-of-the-art open-source GUI agents reveals a critical capability gap: agents that perform well on single-device tasks struggle significantly with cross-device workflows. They fail to maintain state across devices, reason about cross-platform context, and manage long-horizon dependencies. These failures expose an overestimation of real-world readiness in current benchmarks.

This work is interesting because real-world digital workflows routinely span multiple devices, and existing evaluations give an overly optimistic view of agent capabilities. JarvisGUI highlights that cross-device coordination remains a major bottleneck that must be addressed for agents to be truly useful in practice.

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