Eritrean Troops Spotted Inside Northern Ethiopia Amid Renewed Conflict

Witnesses report soldiers crossing border as Ethiopian forces push into Tigray

By LineZotpaper
Published
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Witnesses have reported seeing Eritrean soldiers driving through the northern Ethiopian town of Adigrat, 25 kilometres from the Eritrean border, according to Reuters. The sightings come days after the two countries severed diplomatic ties, and as Ethiopian forces continue operations against an armed alliance that includes the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF).

At least two witnesses told Reuters they saw dozens of Eritrean troops in two trucks on Wednesday, identifying them by their off-white camouflage uniforms. A third resident, who was not in town, said family members had also reported seeing Eritrean soldiers. Reuters said it could not independently verify the accounts.

Gebreigziabher Beyene, commander of the pro-government Tigray Peace Force, said the Eritrean army had entered Tigray with heavy weaponry and that its forces were being struck by drones. He accused Eritrea of deliberately deploying troops so that fighting takes place inside Tigray rather than spilling into Eritrea.

Eritrea's Information Minister, Yemane Meskel, did not deny that troops had crossed the border. In a statement on X, he said Ethiopia's government was creating "a fallacious narrative of 'self-defense' to rationalise and camouflage its war of aggression".

The sightings would mark the first time Eritrean forces have been seen inside Ethiopia since the renewal of fighting on September 23 between Ethiopian forces and a seven-group armed alliance that includes the TPLF. Ethiopia has accused Eritrea, as well as Egypt and Sudan, of backing the alliance, a claim all three deny.

Eritrea severed diplomatic ties with Ethiopia on October 1 after Addis Ababa closed its embassy in Asmara and expelled Eritrean diplomats. Ethiopian forces captured the Tigray regional capital Mekelle on October 4, with the TPLF saying it had withdrawn to avoid civilian casualties.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The potential direct involvement of Eritrean forces threatens to escalate a regional conflict that has already displaced thousands and risks drawing in neighbouring countries.
  • If confirmed, the incursion would represent a significant deterioration in Ethiopia-Eritrea relations, which had been calm since a peace deal in 2018.
  • The situation could worsen the humanitarian crisis in Tigray, where a previous conflict left hundreds of thousands facing famine.

Background

The Horn of Africa has been tense since late September, when Ethiopian forces launched operations against a coalition of armed groups including the TPLF. Ethiopian troops recaptured the Tigray capital Mekelle on October 4. Eritrea and Ethiopia severed diplomatic ties on October 1 after Addis Ababa announced the closure of its embassy in Asmara and expelled Eritrean diplomats. Ethiopia has accused Eritrea of backing the rebel alliance, a charge Asmara denies.

Key Perspectives

Ethiopia and allied forces: The Ethiopian government and the Tigray Peace Force claim Eritrea is actively sending troops and weapons into Tigray, describing it as an act of aggression that justifies military action inside Ethiopia.

Eritrea: The Eritrean government has not denied the presence of its troops but argues that Ethiopia is manufacturing a narrative of self-defence to mask its own offensive. Information Minister Yemane Meskel accused Addis Ababa of waging "a war of aggression".

Independent observers: Reuters has been unable to verify the witness accounts. The conflicting narratives and lack of on-the-ground access make it difficult to determine the scale of any cross-border movement.

What to Watch

  • Independent verification of the troop sightings by international organisations or media.
  • Further diplomatic moves between Ethiopia and Eritrea, including any mediation efforts.
  • Whether the fighting spreads to other regions, particularly Afar, where a local administrator earlier claimed Eritrean troops were present.

Sources

Zotpaper

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