The vessel, the Alexandros, was chartered by trading firm Trafigura and is expected to load around November 19. Assuming a capacity of 2 million barrels, the shipping cost works out to $38 per barrel.
The surge in freight rates is attributed to a shortage of available tankers caused by the war in the Persian Gulf. Middle Eastern producers have adopted a shuttle system to move oil through the strategic Strait of Hormuz in order to reduce exposure to Iranian attacks. Under this system, a loaded tanker crosses the strait and then transfers its cargo to another ship in the Gulf of Oman, which takes the shipment to Asia. While the method has allowed crude exports through Hormuz to rebound, it requires significantly more vessels to move the same volume of oil, adding to the squeeze on tanker availability.