The EU rules, which took effect from June 2025, require manufacturers to provide a mandatory self-reported repairability score and publish information to help users repair their devices. However, a review of the European Product Registry for Energy Labelling revealed widespread non-compliance.
Right to Repair Europe reports that roughly half of the records simply have blanks where the URL should be, while another 19 percent refer to a product page or support page that contains no relevant repair instructions or spare parts listings. Some records even direct customers to Temu or AliExpress for spare parts and repair instructions.
Despite the missing information, some manufacturers have awarded themselves top marks for repairability, resulting in a self-declared class A score. The campaign group also notes that where spare parts are listed, prices often appear in a ridiculously wide bracket — for example, between €14 and €128 for a replacement battery.
Even for technically compliant products, the listed weblink rarely offers a direct path to parts prices. For major brands such as Apple and Samsung, it can take several clicks before finding the required information, according to Right to Repair.
The repair score and link to repair information should be on the energy efficiency label on products, but the link is missing for a significant number of products in both physical stores and online.
Right to Repair Europe questions the effectiveness of the EU's approach, noting that no public authority appears to have checked the declared data, as thousands of blank fields seem to have gone unnoticed. The group also questions the wisdom of allowing manufacturers to self-assess their repairability scores.
"The obligation for publicly available spare parts prices and repair manuals is a great step forward, but it needs to be enforced better," said Thomas Opsomer, iFixit's EU policy spokesperson, on behalf of the Right to Repair Europe Coalition. "Since the repairability scores are self-assigned, manufacturers should be required to publish the full documentation underpinning the scores they report, so that anyone can check their homework. It should also be made easier for consumers and repairers to report non-compliance."
Next year, repairability is set to get another boost. EU regulations come into force in February that will require new mobile devices to have user-replaceable batteries, with some exceptions for products like wearables.
The European Commission has been asked for comment.