Former Royal Australian Air Force pilot Robert Crawford is on trial for murder, with prosecutors alleging he killed his wife at their Upper Lockyer Valley property and staged the scene to look like a ride-on mower accident. He has pleaded not guilty; his defence team says Frances died in a tragic accident.
Footage from responding officers, played to the Supreme Court jury this week, shows Crawford at the bottom of a retaining wall in the early hours of July 30, 2024, as a police torch illuminates his face. His wife lies on the grass in floral pyjamas, her hand on her chest, blood running from her nose across her face, with an overturned orange ride-on mower beside her. In a triple zero call at 3.37am, Crawford said he believed his wife was moving the mower because she was worried about sprinklers coming on.
The Crown alleges the 49-year-old killed Frances either by strangulation or blunt force so he would not lose millions in a divorce. Taking into account settlement finances and Frances’ life insurance policy, her death would be worth about $5.4 million to Crawford, the jury heard. “Robert Crawford loves money,” Crown prosecutor Chris Cook told the court earlier in the week, “… loved it so much that he killed for it.”
At 4.27am, Crawford sits at the kitchen table with a grey blanket over his shoulders and starts to cry as Sergeant Glen Thomas asks what happened. Crawford says he went to bed about 11.30pm after studying, woke to find his wife not in bed, checked the house calling “where are you”, and went outside with his phone torch after Frances asked him to move the mower because their sprinklers were due to come on. “All I could see was her legs,” he sobs. He says he pulled her out from under it. In the triple zero call, he tells the operator “she is so cold”, and a pumping noise can be heard as he attempts resuscitation. Text messages on the couple’s phones about the mower have been tendered to the court.
The trial has also heard about the couple’s disintegrating marriage. A year before her death, Frances told police in body-worn footage that her husband had broken into the home, pulling louvres off a patio window after she had changed the locks. “I have forgiven and forgiven and forgiven, I cannot keep going,” she says in the recording. “I can’t live with that any more. I don’t see that his personality is going to change, and I’ve spent 25 years trying to make peace, trying to make it work.”
The court has heard Crawford had a string of extramarital affairs with at least 10 women over a decade, including three air force colleagues. A RAAF colleague, Sarah Woodsell, told the court Crawford had messaged her that he would “still shoot for reconciliation” and not divorce his wife because there was “more sport to be had. Just kidding. I hope this calms down soon”. In another message he wrote, “It’s like a sport. It’ll be fun? Haha.” In the months before Frances’ death, after the couple reconciled, Crawford agreed to boundaries including avoiding interactions with females, telling his wife his whereabouts, attending church and not lying. Frances had been keeping a scoresheet ticking off daily activities, including the days they had sex, as well as prayer, meditation and sharing feelings. The couple’s son Jake, now also in the RAAF, told the court: “I was distressed for her, scared for her safety. None of us kids wanted her in an environment with my dad.”
Woodsell also told the court that when Frances discovered flights for two people booked to Queenstown, New Zealand, Crawford let her believe Woodsell was going. “He did not let on that it was not me. He let her believe it was me,” Woodsell said. In fact, the flight was for Antonia Guterres, a younger RAAF colleague with whom Crawford had begun a relationship. Woodsell said Crawford had gushed that he was “basically in love” with Guterres and they had discussed having children. He also spoke of how he could reverse a vasectomy. Guterres told the jury Crawford had said he felt “trapped” at home and “broken and really struggling”, and that his wife was bipolar and “off her meds”. Days before Frances’ death, Crawford sent Guterres a message: “Ant can you promise me something … Can you try to do one fun thing or something that you enjoy each day.”
Two days before her death, during a weekend away at Kingscliff, Frances confronted Crawford, accusing him of wanting “all the girls [were] to stroke your ego” and calling him a “f---ing cheat” and “a miserable excuse for a human being”. Crawford told paramedics in the minutes after his wife was found of the great weekend they had just spent at Kingscliff. One paramedic recalled him saying to Frances, “Why did you shift it? I would’ve moved it for you.” Paramedics said the coldness of her body made it obvious she could not be revived; one touched the mower and found it also cold. Frances Crawford was declared dead at 4.05am.
The trial before Justice Lincoln Crowley continues, with the jury expected to hear from medical experts next week.
Analysis
Why This Matters
- The jury must decide whether Frances Crawford’s death was a staged crime or a tragic accident, a question that will turn heavily on medical and forensic evidence.
- The Crown’s case describes a marriage marked by years of alleged infidelity, a reconciliation under strict boundaries and fears Frances expressed to police and family before her death.
- The trial shows how phone messages, body-worn police footage and paramedic observations are being used to reconstruct a death in court.
Background
In Australian criminal trials the prosecution must prove its case, and a not guilty plea means the accused is presumed innocent unless the jury is satisfied of guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Robert Crawford is a former Royal Australian Air Force pilot standing trial in the Supreme Court before Justice Lincoln Crowley. The Crown’s case is that he killed his wife to avoid the financial consequences of divorce; the defence says she died when the ride-on mower she was using rolled over a retaining wall.
Key Perspectives
Crown prosecutor Chris Cook: says Crawford loved money “so much that he killed for it” and staged the death scene, with Frances’ death worth about $5.4 million once settlement finances and life insurance are considered.
Defence team: says Frances Crawford died in a tragic accident.
Robert Crawford: pleaded not guilty and told police he found his wife under the overturned mower, pulled her out and tried to resuscitate her, explaining in the triple zero call that she had been moving the mower because of sprinklers.
What to Watch
- Medical experts are expected to give evidence next week, likely to be central to whether the injuries fit a mower rollover or the Crown’s allegation of strangulation or blunt force.
- The jury will weigh whether the phone messages, the scoresheet and the couple’s history support the alleged financial motive for murder.
- The trial before Justice Lincoln Crowley continues, with further witnesses and legal argument still to come.
Checked
11 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 11 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedRobert Crawford, a former RAAF pilot, is on trial accused of murder.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “He has pleaded not guilty to murder.”
- SupportedProsecutors allege Crawford staged the scene to look like a ride-on mower accident.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “Prosecutors say the 49-year-old staged the scene to look like she was killed when the mower she was riding rolled over the wall.”
- SupportedThe Crown alleges Crawford killed Frances to avoid losing millions of dollars in a divorce.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “He killed Frances, either through strangulation or with blunt force, so he would not lose millions of dollars in a divorce, the prosecution says.”
- SupportedThe defence says Frances died in a tragic accident.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “His defence team says Frances died in a tragic accident.”
- SupportedThe Crown prosecutor said: “Robert Crawford loves money,” and “… loved it so much that he killed for it.”Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: ““Robert Crawford loves money,” Crown prosecutor Chris Cook told the court earlier in the week, “… loved it so much that he killed for it.””
- SupportedCrawford said: “All I could see was her legs.”Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: ““All I could see was her legs,” he sobs, gesturing with his hands.”
- SupportedFrances said: “I can’t live with that any more. I don’t see that his personality is going to change, and I’ve spent 25 years trying to make peace, trying to make it work.”Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: ““I can’t live with that any more. I don’t see that his personality is going to change, and I’ve spent 25 years trying to make peace, trying to make it work.””
- SupportedWoodsell said Crawford told her he would “still shoot for reconciliation” and that there was “more sport to be had. Just kidding. I hope this calms down soon”.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “He’d messaged a RAAF colleague, Sarah Woodsell, with whom he had had an intimate relationship, about how he would “still shoot for reconciliation” and not divorce his wife because there was “more sport to be had. Just kidding. I hope this calms down soon”, the court heard.”
- SupportedThe jury heard that the settlement finances and Frances’ life insurance meant her death would be worth about $5.4 million to Crawford.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “Taking into account settlement finances and Frances’ life insurance policy, her untimely death would become very profitable for Crawford, at about $5.4 million, the jury heard.”
- SupportedThe court heard Crawford had affairs with at least 10 women over a decade, including three air force colleagues.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “In admissions to the court, Crawford had a string of extramarital affairs with at least 10 women over a decade, including three air force colleagues.”
- SupportedFrances Crawford was declared dead at 4.05am.Sydney Morning Herald - Latest News: “Frances Crawford was declared dead at 4.05am.”