According to internal documents reviewed by Sueddeutsche Zeitung, the German armed forces raised the sabotage threat level after the discovery of a drone carrying explosives near the Wunstorf air base in September, as well as unspecified sabotage incidents involving naval vessels. A defense ministry spokesperson confirmed the new assessment, telling Reuters: "We are noting that we face a significant sabotage threat overall for Germany's armed forces."
The new classification is the military's second highest and will lead to increased security measures at German armed forces facilities, the spokesperson added.
Previously, Germany had accused Moscow of attempting to carry out a drone attack at Leipzig/Halle Airport in early August, which targeted a Ukrainian plane. The Wunstorf incident is the first time a German military installation was directly targeted, according to the report.
The German move comes amid a broader pattern of suspected Russian sabotage across Europe. On Oct. 5, Martin Jaeger, head of Germany's foreign intelligence service, told lawmakers that Germany is in a "shadow war" with Russia and risks being drawn into violent conflict with Moscow. On Oct. 18, Lithuanian authorities thwarted an attempted arson attack on a company storing Starlink satellite communications equipment. Separately, Denmark's intelligence service told Reuters on Oct. 7 that Russia has stepped up efforts to disrupt Danish companies involved in supplying weapons to Ukraine.
Experts quoted in the report warn that Russia is testing how far it can push Europe without triggering open war, using drones, sabotage and cyberattacks. While Europe has strengthened its defenses since 2022, significant gaps remain in air defense, communications, intelligence, and joint command, the experts said.