The Houthis are trying to send the besieged Yemeni city of Taiz back to the stone age, the city’s governor has said, reporting that no more than 1,000 cubic metres of water was being allowed to reach the city each day, food stocks were depleted, 120 health centres had been suspended, and 64 people had been killed from August to 20 October 2026.
In a briefing urging the international community to do more to lift the month-long siege, Nabil Shamsan said oxygen and water supplies were running out and rubbish was piling up in the streets because landfill sites were either full or inaccessible.
The city’s daily minimum water needs are estimated at about 35,000 cubic metres, he said, but no more than 1,000 cubic metres was being allowed to reach it each day, with water shipments stopped at Houthi roadblocks surrounding the city.
With food stocks depleted and the price of wheat soaring, Shamsan said “citizens are heading back to the stone age”. Restaurants had closed due to the lack of fuel.
He said that as many as 1,800 people were in need of dialysis treatment but were unable to access supplies, that schools had closed affecting hundreds of thousands of children, and that 64 people had been killed, including civilians, from August to 20 October 2026, with a further 173 injured. More than 6,400 newly displaced families, each averaging seven members, had come to the city to flee the fighting.
“We are not talking about living, just surviving,” he said.
Shamsan said that Houthi forces had a near-total grip on the roads into the city, adding the group had issued a choice to the more than 800,000 inside the city “either to leave or to die”. He accused the Houthis of not waging a military battle but a battle to change the identity of Yemen, with captured villages taken over by new religious leaders and education and religious curricula changed. “This is not a military war but a war of vengeance,” he said.
Shamsan said people in occupied territories were being required to show loyalty to the Zaydi religion and to sign forms affirming they had joined the Houthis, and that scores of children from each village were being forcibly ordered without their parents’ consent to join the frontlines in Saada and elsewhere.
Vowing the people of Taiz would resist until the end, he said statements of solidarity were of no use and that what was needed was access for aid agencies, including the UN, to deliver supplies to the city.
Shamsan said shelling of the city was becoming more frequent and that communication between the city and rural areas had broken down. Houthis now controlled the mobile networks and were sending messages to citizens to end their resistance while eavesdropping on all conversations, he said.
His account contradicted one given by the Houthi leader, Abdul-Malik Badr al-Din al-Houthi, who said: “The way is open for food, medicine, and humanitarian aid to enter the city and even for Saudi-backed groups to do so. Anyone who wants to verify that there is no siege on the city of Taiz can go to the city and see.”
Most independent agencies agree that life inside the city is rapidly deteriorating. Niku Jafarnia, a Yemen researcher at Human Rights Watch, said: “Renewed efforts by the Houthis to cut off food, water, and medicine to Taiz show their utter disregard for civilian lives. Throughout the 12-year-long siege of Taiz, the Houthis have bombed, starved and denied humanitarian aid to a million residents of the city with scant adherence to international law.”
Analysis
Why This Matters
- A city of more than 800,000 people is being deprived of water, food and medical care, with deaths rising and schools closed, escalating Yemen’s humanitarian crisis.
- The Houthi denial of the siege and the governor’s appeal for UN and aid agency access highlight a fundamental conflict over whether international humanitarian law is being violated.
- The siege is part of a broader Houthi campaign to change the identity of captured territories, forcibly recruiting children and imposing religious loyalty, which could further destabilise Yemen.
Background
Yemen has been embroiled in civil war since 2014, when Houthi forces took control of the capital Sanaa. A Saudi-led coalition intervened in 2015 to back the internationally recognised government. Taiz, Yemen’s third-largest city, has been under Houthi siege for 12 years, with periodic flare-ups. The current escalation began about a month ago.
Key Perspectives
- Nabil Shamsan (Governor of Taiz): Said the Houthis are trying to send the city “back to the stone age”, cutting water to 3% of minimum needs, killing 64 people since August, and forcibly recruiting children. He called for immediate aid access, not just statements of solidarity.
- Abdul-Malik Badr al-Din al-Houthi (Houthi leader): Denied there is any siege, saying food, medicine and humanitarian aid can enter freely, and challenged anyone to come and verify.
- Niku Jafarnia (Human Rights Watch): Accused the Houthis of “utter disregard for civilian lives” through “bombed, starved and denied humanitarian aid” over the 12-year siege.
What to Watch
- Whether the UN or other aid agencies secure access to deliver supplies to Taiz in coming days.
- The Houthi military response: further shelling or a ground offensive on the city.
- International diplomatic pressure, including any UN Security Council action, to enforce a ceasefire and lift the siege.
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 12 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedThe governor said the Houthis were trying to send Taiz “back to the stone age”.World news | The Guardian: “Houthis sending Taiz ‘back to the stone age’, governor of besieged Yemen city says.”
- SupportedShamsan said no more than 1,000 cubic metres of water was being allowed to reach Taiz each day.World news | The Guardian: “The city’s daily minimum water needs are estimated at about 35,000 cubic metres, he said, but no more than 1,000 cubic metres was being allowed to reach it each day”
- SupportedShamsan said 64 people were killed from August to 20 October 2026.World news | The Guardian: “He said 64 people had been killed, including civilians, from August to 20 October 2026”
- SupportedShamsan said 120 health centres had been suspended.World news | The Guardian: “Shamsan said that as many as 1,800 people were in need of dialysis treatment but were unable to access supplies, that 120 health centres had been suspended”
- SupportedShamsan said the briefing urged the international community to do more to lift a month-long siege.World news | The Guardian: “the city’s governor said in a briefing designed to urge the international community to do more to lift the month-long siege.”
- SupportedShamsan said “citizens are heading back to the stone age”.World news | The Guardian: “With food stocks depleted and the price of wheat soaring, he said “citizens are heading back to the stone age”.”
- SupportedShamsan said as many as 1,800 people needed dialysis treatment but could not access supplies.World news | The Guardian: “Shamsan said that as many as 1,800 people were in need of dialysis treatment but were unable to access supplies”
- SupportedMore than 6,400 newly displaced families, averaging seven members each, had come to the city to flee the fighting.World news | The Guardian: “More than 6,400 newly displaced families, each averaging seven members, had come to the city to flee the fighting.”
- SupportedShamsan said the Houthi leader had said the way was open for aid and that there was no siege on Taiz.World news | The Guardian: “The way is open for food, medicine, and humanitarian aid to enter the city and even for Saudi-backed groups to do so. Anyone who wants to verify that there is no siege on the city of Taiz can go to the city and see.”
- SupportedShamsan said, “We are not talking about living, just surviving”.World news | The Guardian: ““We are not talking about living, just surviving,” he said.”
- SupportedShamsan said, “This is not a military war but a war of vengeance”.World news | The Guardian: ““This is not a military war but a war of vengeance,” he said.”
- SupportedNiku Jafarnia said renewed Houthi efforts to cut off food, water and medicine showed disregard for civilian lives.World news | The Guardian: ““Renewed efforts by the Houthis to cut off food, water, and medicine to Taiz show their utter disregard for civilian lives.”