The findings come as the Trump administration continues its aggressive immigration enforcement, which it argues targets criminals. But critics point to cases like that of Joceline Penaloza Magana, a 23-year-old honour roll student brought to the US as a child, who was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) during a traffic stop in Houston in August and remains in custody. Her sister, Cynthia Penaloza, told Al Jazeera the family lives in fear and uncertainty, rejecting the president's assertion that enforcement targets “the worst of the worst”.
Experts say the political debate on immigration has shifted since the 2024 election, when border security dominated. Now, attention has turned to how enforcement operations are conducted, with the Fox News poll indicating broad unease even among key Republican constituencies. The midterm elections will test whether this discontent translates into changed voting patterns.