India’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal told reporters on Friday that the border situation is periodically disrupted when Chinese forces depart from established patrolling patterns. “Both sides continue to use existing diplomatic and military mechanisms to resolve outstanding issues and avoid misunderstandings and miscalculations along the Line of Actual Control (LAC),” Jaiswal said. He added that the two countries have agreed to discuss ways to improve their understanding of the LAC in certain areas to strengthen border management. “I would also like to emphasize that maintaining peace and tranquillity in the border areas is essential for the overall development of bilateral relations,” he said.
The remarks follow a statement on Thursday by India’s China border police chief, Shatrujeet Singh Kapur, who said face-offs between Indian and Chinese troops are continuing at multiple locations along the border in Arunachal Pradesh, despite ongoing talks between the two countries, according to Indian media reports. The face-offs highlight the challenges of maintaining peace even as several rounds of military and diplomatic talks have been held this year.
The issue has drawn criticism from the opposition Congress party. Senior party leader Jairam Ramesh posted on social media platform X, accusing Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the government of remaining “silent on this grave issue.” Ramesh wrote: “The nation is asking: Amid ongoing tensions on the border, what kind of nationalism is this softness toward China and the growing economic dependence?”
The border dispute, which flared into a deadly clash in 2020, remains one of the most sensitive issues in bilateral relations between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. China has not commented publicly on the latest Indian statements.