The United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband made the announcement in parliament on Tuesday, accusing Israel's government of turning a "blind eye" to what he called "settler terrorists" carrying out "ethnic cleansing of Palestinians" in the West Bank. Two hours later, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar responded by closing the British consulate in East Jerusalem — the UK's representative office for occupied Palestine — and removing UK representatives from a support centre in Gaza and a training program in the West Bank. Sa'ar also said 12 UK politicians he described as "antisemitic" would be denied entry to Israel.
France's Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot announced his country's ban in a social media post, writing: "Why are we doing this? Because the West Bank is close to exploding — there is frenzied expansion of the settlements, a flare up of violence against Palestinians by extremist settlers, and acts of terror which have been attacked by Israeli authorities themselves."
An estimated 700,000 Israelis live in settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which are considered illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this. Nine other European nations have signalled they intend to introduce or support similar bans in the future.
The import restrictions are not expected to significantly affect the economies of the countries involved, and experts warn they will be difficult to enforce. However, Dr Julie Norman of Chatham House said the move is symbolically important: "Collectively with others, it will" have financial weight, and could be extended to include IT companies.
The announcement drew condemnation from right-wing Israeli politicians, President Isaac Herzog, and US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee even before it was official. Israel's Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich called for the British ambassador to be expelled.
Australia was not part of the announcement. In parliament earlier on Tuesday, Foreign Minister Penny Wong said the government was "not at this time pursuing a blanket-style import ban" on goods from Israeli settlements.