Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, who was once rejected from Israel's army for being too politically extreme, now commands a following among the country's newest voters. Campaigning at the covered market in Ramle, a mixed Jewish and Arab city, he was surrounded by young supporters waving party flags. "We see the support, we see the love [and] we want to win," he said.
More than half a million first-time voters will cast ballots in an election many Israelis see as existential for security and identity. A poll for the newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth suggested more than 16% of first-time voters plan to support far-right parties, either Ben Gvir's Jewish Power or the Religious Zionism party of his ally Bezalel Smotrich. Another survey for Channel 12 found almost three-quarters of young Israelis describe themselves as "right or centre-right".
Young supporters gave their reasons. "Itamar Ben Gvir gives me a sense of security," said 20-year-old Mordechai. "Like everyone in history, from Trump to Moses, there are slips of the tongue that are a bit less good. So what? 90% of the things by Itamar are amazing." Nadav, 18, said: "I think he's trying to show that we're a strong country." Meir Schreiber, a 23-year-old who grew up in London, said the Hamas-led 7 October 2023 attacks convinced him: "Young people understand that peace isn't something we can do."
Ben Gvir's positions annexation of the occupied West Bank, Jewish settlement of Gaza and the "voluntary emigration" of Palestinians are widely condemned by liberal Israelis, and several Western countries have imposed sanctions or travel bans on him and Smotrich for incitement against Palestinians. At the Ramle market, reaction was divided. Some shopkeepers threw sweets; one stallholder said: "I don't like him, he sows discord."
Political analyst Dahlia Scheindlin said the trend predates 7 October: "For about the last 20 years, we've seen young Israeli Jews are more right wing than average." She said they had been "socialised into the most extreme terms of the debate as legitimate to discuss". A series of classroom debates filmed by satirist Lior Schleien drew attention to extreme views among some youths, including one student advocating killing all Arab citizens of Israel; that video was later removed.
First-time voters appear highly motivated, with more than 80% saying they are likely to vote, but also sceptical of democratic institutions. Opposition parties are courting them with younger candidates and social media. Yonatan Shalev, 24, a candidate with the centre-right Beyachad party led by Naftali Bennett, said Ben Gvir had mastered TikTok and Instagram before liberal politicians did. Bennett's page now features videos of the former prime minister lifting weights to rap music. "Younger people don't watch the news in Israel," Shalev said. At a Tel Aviv student event, Ben Gvir was forced off stage by protesters shouting "Fascism will not pass".