Grocery giant Albertsons must pay Washington state $900 million for its pharmacies' role in fueling the opioid epidemic, a judge ruled Thursday, in what the state attorney general said is believed to be the largest verdict in state history.
King County Superior Court Judge Janet Helson handed down the verdict after a nine-week trial. Washington has now won nearly $2.2 billion for state and local governments in numerous cases against drug manufacturers and distributors, with the money going toward resources to prevent drug abuse and overdoses. The $900 million may take a while to reach Washington, as Albertsons can appeal the verdict.
The state alleged Albertsons, which owns Safeway and Haggen and runs more than 200 pharmacies in Washington, dispensed 641 million opioid pills between 2006 and 2022. Brown's office said many of those prescriptions had red flags that should have been investigated before the pills were distributed, and that Albertsons filled prescriptions more than 6.5 million times without showing that pharmacists had confirmed doctors wrote them for legitimate medical purposes.
"This is a victory for the people of the state of Washington," Brown told reporters after the verdict. "It is a victory that affirms that when corporations put safety measures at risk, when they do not prioritize their customers, when they are focused not on safety, that they will be held accountable."
In a statement, Albertsons said it was "disappointed by the court's ruling and respectfully disagrees with its conclusions." The company said it was reviewing the decision closely and would evaluate all available options, including appeal, adding: "We are proud of our pharmacists and their dedication to the patients and communities they serve, and we will continue to support our customers and communities across Washington through responsible pharmacy operations."
At trial, the company's lawyers argued that doctors were responsible for prescribing the dangerous opioids more aggressively to treat pain.
Albertsons has been defending against similar claims across the country. In April, the grocery chain agreed to pay $774 million to settle numerous other lawsuits, but Washington did not sign on to receive any of that money. Brown said the state believed the liability and accountability it needed to achieve against Albertsons was greater than the efforts seen elsewhere, calling the $900 million verdict confirmation of that approach.
State evidence included cases of pharmacies dispensing thousands of pills to single customers and employees stealing pills. A Safeway employee in North Bend reportedly swiped more than 70,000 opioid pills over two years before getting caught, and the store agreed in 2017 to temporarily suspend filling controlled substance prescriptions after an investigation found it had not notified the DEA of missing hydrocodone tablets until months after learning of the theft. Safeway agreed to pay $3 million in that case.
The case was filed under now-Gov. Bob Ferguson during his tenure as attorney general. Ferguson wrote on social media Thursday that going after companies responsible for fueling the opioid crisis was a top priority for him, adding: “I was proud to file this case, and proud to see the Attorney General's Office bring it to trial and win.” Kroger agreed in 2024 to pay Washington $47.5 million.
Analysis
Why This Matters
- The $900 million verdict is believed to be the largest in Washington state history and will fund drug abuse and overdose prevention resources.
- It holds a major grocery chain accountable for its pharmacies' role in the opioid epidemic, potentially influencing similar cases nationwide.
- Payment could be delayed, as Albertsons has said it will evaluate an appeal.
Background
Washington has pursued opioid litigation against drug manufacturers, distributors and pharmacy chains for years, winning nearly $2.2 billion for state and local governments. The Albertsons case, filed under then-Attorney General Bob Ferguson, is part of that broader effort. Albertsons settled related lawsuits across the country for $774 million in April, but Washington declined to join that settlement. Kroger paid Washington $47.5 million in 2024.
Key Perspectives
- Attorney General Nick Brown: Called the verdict a victory for the people of Washington, saying corporations that put customers at risk will be held accountable.
- Albertsons: Said it is disappointed by the ruling, disagrees with its conclusions, and is reviewing its options, including appeal; it defended its pharmacists' dedication to patients and communities.
- Albertsons' trial lawyers: Argued that doctors, not pharmacies, were responsible for aggressively prescribing dangerous opioids to treat pain.
- Gov. Bob Ferguson: Said he was proud to have filed the case and to see the Attorney General's Office win it at trial.
What to Watch
- Whether Albertsons files an appeal and how that affects the timing of the payment.
- How the pending $900 million is distributed to cities and counties once it reaches the state treasury.
- Whether the verdict influences other opioid cases pending against pharmacy chains in Washington and elsewhere.
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 11 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedA judge ordered Albertsons to pay Washington $900 million for its pharmacies’ role in the opioid epidemic.OPB: “Grocery giant Albertsons must pay Washington state $900 million for its pharmacies’ role in fueling the opioid epidemic, a judge ruled Thursday.”
- SupportedThe ruling followed a nine-week trial before King County Superior Court Judge Janet Helson.OPB: “It came after a 9-week trial before King County Superior Court Judge Janet Helson.”
- SupportedThe state attorney general said the verdict is believed to be the largest in state history.OPB: “Washington Attorney General Nick Brown said this is believed to be the largest verdict in state history.”
- SupportedNick Brown told reporters, “This is a victory for the people of the state of Washington,” and said the verdict affirms that corporations that put safety at risk will be held accountable.OPB: ““This is a victory for the people of the state of Washington,” Brown told reporters after the verdict. “It is a victory that affirms that when corporations put safety measures at risk, when they do not prioritize their customers, when they are focused not on safety, that they will be held accountable.””
- SupportedWashington has won nearly $2.2 billion for state and local governments in cases against drug manufacturers and distributors.OPB: “Washington has now won nearly $2.2 billion for state and local governments in numerous cases against drug manufacturers and distributors in recent years.”
- SupportedThe state alleged Albertsons dispensed 641 million opioid pills between 2006 and 2022.OPB: “The state alleged Albertsons, which owns Safeway and Haggen and runs more than 200 pharmacies in Washington, dispensed 641 million opioid pills between 2006 and 2022.”
- Partly supportedBrown’s office said Albertsons filled prescriptions more than 6.5 million times without showing pharmacists had confirmed the prescriptions were for legitimate medical purposes.OPB: “Albertsons filled prescriptions more than 6.5 million times without showing that pharmacists had confirmed doctors wrote them for legitimate medical purposes, according to the state.”
- SupportedAlbertsons said it was “disappointed by the court’s ruling and respectfully disagrees with its conclusions.”OPB: “In a statement, Albertsons said it was “disappointed by the court’s ruling and respectfully disagrees with its conclusions.””
- SupportedAlbertsons said it was reviewing the decision and would evaluate available options, including appeal.OPB: ““We are reviewing the decision closely and will evaluate all available options, including appeal,” the company said.”
- SupportedIn April, Albertsons agreed to pay $774 million to settle other lawsuits, and Washington did not join those settlements.OPB: “In April, the grocery chain agreed to pay $774 million to settle numerous other lawsuits. Washington didn’t sign on to receive a piece of that money.”
- SupportedA Safeway employee in North Bend reportedly stole more than 70,000 opioid pills over two years before being caught.OPB: “A Safeway employee in North Bend reportedly swiped more than 70,000 opioid pills over two years before getting caught.”
- SupportedBob Ferguson wrote that going after companies responsible for fueling Washington’s opioid crisis was a top priority for him as attorney general, and that he was proud to file the case and see it brought to trial and won.OPB: ““Going after the companies responsible for fueling the opioid crisis in our state was a top priority for me as Attorney General,” Ferguson wrote on social media Thursday. “I was proud to file this case, and proud to see the Attorney General’s Office bring it to trial and win.””