Kangaroo mother care helps premature baby thrive in Gaza hospital

New programme at Nasser Medical Complex brings skin-to-skin contact to low-birthweight newborns

By LineZotpaper
Published
Read Time2 min
A mother in Khan Younis has described the joy of holding her premature son against her bare chest for the first time, as a newly-launched kangaroo mother care programme at Nasser Medical Complex offers a low-tech intervention for vulnerable newborns in Gaza.

Rania Fadel gave birth to twin boys, Ilyas and Yahya, on September 25. While Yahya was born healthy, Ilyas was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit weighing just 1.4 kilograms (3 pounds). He had medical issues affecting his blood and lungs and needed specialised care in an incubator.

For 11 days, Fadel, recovering from a Caesarean section, could not hold her son. When staff called her to try kangaroo mother care, she said: "I rushed over. I was in a hurry to get to him. It was such a feeling."

The method involves prolonged skin-to-skin contact between a caregiver and baby, ideally the mother, combined with exclusive breast milk feeding. A nurse helped Fadel position Ilyas against her chest, and he remained there for about 90 minutes.

"He started breastfeeding from me, and he stayed a little longer. I felt he was improving," she said. "The baby feels that his mother is there. He feels safe. Honestly, it makes me very happy."

World Health Organization guidance notes that kangaroo mother care can reduce neonatal mortality by 32 percent and mortality by six months of age by 25 percent compared with conventional care. For premature and low-birthweight babies, it helps regulate body temperature, supports breastfeeding and improves health outcomes.

Ilyas has since moved from intensive care to the hospital's neonatal care unit, and Fadel continues the skin-to-skin sessions.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Provides a low-cost, evidence-based intervention in a health system strained by war and shortages.
  • Offers a rare positive outcome story from Gaza, highlighting resilience and maternal health care.
  • Could serve as a model for neonatal care in other resource-limited settings.

Background

Gaza's health infrastructure has been severely damaged during the ongoing conflict, with hospitals like Nasser Medical Complex operating under extreme conditions. Prematurity is a leading cause of neonatal death globally, and in conflict zones access to incubators and intensive care is limited. Kangaroo mother care requires no expensive equipment and can be practiced in almost any setting.

Key Perspectives

Rania Fadel, mother: Describes the experience as joyful and believes it is improving her son's health and sense of security. Nasser Medical Complex staff: Have launched a programme incorporating kangaroo mother care into neonatal care, indicating a shift toward evidence-based low-tech interventions. World Health Organization: Endorses the method with data showing significant reductions in mortality, but full implementation requires trained staff and support.

What to Watch

  • Expansion of the programme to other hospitals in Gaza.
  • Health outcomes for Ilyas and other babies enrolled in the programme.
  • Continued access to breastfeeding support and nutrition for mothers in the strip.

Sources

Zotpaper

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