LLMs fail at multi-round code review in new realistic benchmark

MCR-Bench tracks defect evolution across rounds, exposing poor LLM performance.

Chinese Tech
Dewu Zheng · Yanlin Wang · Xiwen Wang · Kefeng Duan · Hongyu Zhang · Xilin Liu · +2 more

Sun Yat-sen University · Chongqing University · Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies Co., Ltd.

Research Digest··2 min read

In one line

Large language models perform poorly on multi-round code review tasks, especially as rounds increase and for complex defects.

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Real-world code review is iterative, with developers and reviewers going back and forth. Existing benchmarks treat it as a single event. This paper introduces MCR-Bench, 2,269 multi-round code review tasks across five languages, each annotated with defect metadata and state changes across rounds. Testing mainstream LLMs on this benchmark shows they have limited ability to detect defects and track their status across multiple rounds, with performance dropping significantly as rounds increase. Performance also varies widely by defect type and severity, and the authors identify specific failure patterns like misalignment across rounds and poor long-range memory.

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