Multi-agent framework iteratively verifies interior layouts against architectural constraints

Agentic Designer divides layout generation into proposal, evaluation, and refinement stages, using a Progressive Consensus Mechanism to prevent geometric errors.

Top University
Zhijing Yang · Haocheng Lin · Zhihua Xu · Haojie Li · Keze Wang · Liang Lin · +1 more

Guangdong University of Technology · Sun Yat-sen University · South China University of Technology

Research Digest··2 min read

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Agentic Designer uses three agents to iteratively generate interior layouts that adhere to architectural constraints.

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Agentic Designer is a multi-agent framework for generating furniture layouts that respect walls, doors, and windows. It decomposes the task into proposal, verification, and adjustment stages, using three specialized agents: a Generator, an Evaluator, and a Refiner. A Progressive Consensus Mechanism enforces geometric validation before each placement is committed, preventing error accumulation.

The method was evaluated on a new benchmark, InStruct, which includes over 18,000 parametrically annotated room samples. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations show that Agentic Designer significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, particularly in strict structural adherence and functional design coherence.

This work is interesting because it addresses a key limitation of one-shot generation methods—lack of intermediate constraint verification—by adopting an iterative, human-like design process. The introduction of a dedicated benchmark with structure-centric metrics also advances evaluation in this domain.

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