Elon Musk has confirmed he is actively considering merging Tesla and SpaceX, his two biggest companies, and said special committees within both companies have been formed to examine the move.
Speaking during a call with financial analysts to discuss SpaceX's latest results on Tuesday, Musk said he believed a combination had merit. "Do I think it would be a good idea? Yes," he said, while cautioning that no agreement on terms has been reached. "The special committees have not reached agreement on terms of any transaction and there's no guarantee that they will," he said. "But I do think there is a lot of merit to merging and a lot to be gained."
With Tesla valued at roughly $1.5 trillion and SpaceX around $2 trillion, a merger would rank among the largest in history. Musk, who is chief executive of both companies, said he is not on either special committee, describing himself as a "conflicted party" and comparing public comment on the matter to "tap dancing through a minefield". A combination would ultimately be decided by shareholders, with at least 50 per cent of Tesla shareholders needed to approve it, a threshold Musk called "quite a high hurdle to achieve".
The announcement comes as SpaceX's business mix shifts. Starlink revenue rose to $5.2bn in the three months to 30 September, from $3bn a year earlier, while revenue from selling cloud compute capacity to tech companies including Anthropic and Google reached $7.5bn in the quarter, up from $813m. SpaceX overall is not profitable, losing $1.1bn across the first nine months of the year despite revenue of $27bn, though it reported a $4.4bn profit in the most recent quarter.
SpaceX shares rose 8 per cent in after-hours trading following Musk's comments, while Tesla shares gained 2 per cent ahead of its own quarterly results on Wednesday.
The possible merger continues a trend of Musk consolidating his companies. Before SpaceX's market debut in June, it acquired xAI and X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, and the two companies recently launched Terafab, a combined chipmaking effort. Musk said a full merger would make sense for the work each company is doing around chips, artificial intelligence and software.