Nicknamed "Jodi", the roughly 10-foot-tall (3m) skeleton consists of about 191 fossil-bone elements with a "beautifully preserved, virtually complete skull", according to Sotheby's. The auction house described it as an "excellent exhibition-ready" specimen and one of only three such skeletons known to science.
The skeleton was discovered in the US state of Montana by rancher Jodi Pierson on her land in the Hall Creek Formation. It was later excavated by commercial palaeontologist Clayton Phipps, who also discovered the famous "Dueling Dinosaurs" fossil, which shows a Nanotyrannus and a Triceratops apparently in combat. That specimen, found eight miles from "Jodi", became crucial to research published last October by Lindsay Zanno and James Napoli that classified Nanotyrannus as separate from T. rex, ending decades of debate.
The sale comes as some scientists warn that auctions could herald a new era of fossil collecting by the ultra-rich. Prof Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, told the BBC it was "harrowing" to think the skeleton "could disappear into the vaults of a collector rather than displayed on a museum where it can wow and inspire kids and families and the public at large". However, Megan Jenkins, a palaeontologist at the University of Portsmouth, acknowledged the costs involved in excavation, telling the BBC's Today programme: "I don't begrudge the people involved for wanting to sell it for such a large amount of money... a lot of them have ended up in the public eye... these things without a doubt will end up in a museum at some point."
The auction follows the sale of a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton, dubbed "Gus", which set a record of $50.1m at Sotheby's in July.
