New ACTU president warns AI is automating entire jobs, pledges worker protections

Emma Kingdon, 38, takes aim at employers and government over rapid workplace changes

By LineZotpaper
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The newly elected president of the Australian Council for Trade Unions (ACTU), Emma Kingdon, has warned that artificial intelligence is automating entire jobs, being used for surveillance, and making management decisions, as she pledged to push for greater protections against job losses alongside higher wages and workplace flexibility.

Emma Kingdon, 38, who is based in Melbourne and is one of the youngest people elected to lead the peak union body, will begin her term in December as part of a generational transition for the organisation. In an interview with this masthead, Kingdon said the rapid introduction of AI into workplaces and industries was a major concern.

"It's changing jobs by automating some tasks, and in some cases, it's responsible for the automation of entire jobs," she said. "There are issues around employers using it for surveillance, and AI making management decisions on things like rosters."

Kingdon also took aim at employers, especially big businesses, saying they needed to do a "much better job" at consulting workers about changes including AI and job losses. She cited NAB's recent announcement that it would axe 2,500 jobs, calling it "outrageous" in a cost-of-living crisis.

However, she said there was more that could be done "on all levels", including by the government, which has created an Office of AI and was developing mandatory requirements for large AI data centres.

The share of Australians holding union membership recovered from a record low to 13 per cent in 2024, driven largely by young workers. Kingdon said they were "feeling like the system is rigged and stacked against them".

Kingdon, a mother of two who grew up in Rockingham, Western Australia, and worked at KFC, said cost of living remained the No.1 issue for working people. She pledged to push for higher wage growth and support for workplace flexibility, including working from home and a four-day week.

Outgoing president Michele O'Neil described Kingdon as a "highly effective and formidable union campaigner", while incoming secretary Melissa Donnelly said Kingdon had "never left a negotiating table or a picket line without getting the best possible outcomes for her members".

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Kingdon's warnings signal that unions will aggressively challenge AI-driven job losses and surveillance, potentially influencing workplace regulations in Australia.
  • As AI adoption accelerates, the union movement's stance could shape how technology is deployed across industries, affecting millions of workers.
  • The ACTU's push for protections, including consultation requirements, may lead to new legal obligations for employers introducing AI.

Background

The ACTU is undergoing a generational leadership change. Kingdon succeeds Michele O'Neil, with Melissa Donnelly already appointed as secretary. Kingdon most recently worked as an executive officer for the CFMEU after the union was placed into administration in 2024. Union membership in Australia has declined from 15 per cent a decade ago but recovered to 13 per cent in 2024, driven by young workers.

Key Perspectives

Emma Kingdon (ACTU president-elect): Argues AI is automating entire jobs and being used for surveillance, and employers must consult workers. She says the government should strengthen protections and criticises big business for job cuts during a cost-of-living crisis.

Employers and government: Not directly quoted, but Kingdon criticised NAB for job cuts and said the government's Office of AI and mandatory requirements for data centres were steps in the right direction. The NAB announcement was cited as an example of inadequate consultation.

Union leadership support: Outgoing president Michele O'Neil and secretary Melissa Donnelly praised Kingdon's experience and effectiveness, indicating continuity in the ACTU's direction.

What to Watch

  • The outcome of planned mandatory requirements for large AI data centres, expected to be developed by the government.
  • NAB's job cuts and any subsequent consultation with unions, which could set a precedent for how AI-related redundancies are handled.
  • Whether Kingdon's push for a four-day week and other flexible work arrangements gains traction in enterprise bargaining.

Sources

Checked

10 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 7 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedThe newly elected ACTU president warned that AI is automating entire jobs and pledged to push for worker protections.WA Today - Latest News: “The newly elected peak union body president has warned that AI is automating entire jobs, being used for surveillance and making management decisions, pledging to push for greater protections against job losses alongside higher wages and workplace flexibility.”
  2. Partly supportedKingdon took aim at the government over rapid workplace changes.WA Today - Latest News: “However, she said there was more that could be done “on all levels”, including by the government”
  3. Reports differEmma Kingdon is 38.WA Today - Latest News: “Emma Kingdon, 38, who is based in Melbourne / The 44-year-old working mother soon to lead the union movement”
  4. SupportedKingdon said AI is responsible for automating entire jobs in some cases.WA Today - Latest News: ““It’s changing jobs by automating some tasks, and in some cases, it’s responsible for the automation of entire jobs,” she said.”
  5. SupportedKingdon said employers use AI for surveillance and AI makes management decisions about matters such as rosters.WA Today - Latest News: ““There are issues around employers using it for surveillance, and AI making management decisions on things like rosters.”
  6. SupportedKingdon said employers needed to do a “much better job” consulting workers about changes including AI and job losses.WA Today - Latest News: “Kingdon took aim at employers – especially big businesses – saying they needed to do a “much better job” at consulting workers about changes including AI and job losses.”
  7. SupportedKingdon called NAB’s announced plan to cut 2,500 jobs “outrageous” during a cost-of-living crisis.WA Today - Latest News: ““Today, NAB has announced that they’re going to be axing two and half thousand jobs,” she said, adding it was “outrageous” in a cost of living crisis.”
  8. Partly supportedThe government was developing mandatory requirements for large AI data centres.WA Today - Latest News: “including by the government, which has created an “Office of AI” and was looking to develop mandatory requirements for large AI data centres.”
  9. SupportedUnion membership recovered to 13 per cent in 2024, driven largely by young workers.WA Today - Latest News: “The share of Australians holding union membership has fallen from 15 per cent a decade ago, but recovered from a record low to 13 per cent in 2024, driven largely by young workers”
  10. SupportedKingdon said young workers felt the system was “rigged and stacked against them”.WA Today - Latest News: “driven largely by young workers who Kingdon said were “feeling like the system is rigged and stacked against them”.”

Zotpaper

Written by Rex Doyle on the Tech & AI desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub. Plate by Ollie Flash, picture desk.

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