The changes build on existing laws that already allow courts to fine offenders or jail them for an additional two years for contempt of court if they fail to attend sentencing. Under the new powers, judges can impose a loss of prison privileges for up to 84 days, cell confinement for up to 21 days, loss of social visits for 27 days, and a restriction on visits to once every four weeks for 84 days. Younger offenders aged 18 to 20 could have privileges removed for up to 21 days or be confined to cells for up to 10 days. Visits from prisoners' children will be exempt to maintain family ties when in the child's best interests.
Prisons Minister Catherine McKinnell said: "Criminals should not be able to pick and choose when they face justice. Refusing to turn up to sentencing is an insult to victims and their families, and offenders must face the consequences."
The Ministry of Justice acknowledged that no measure can guarantee attendance but said the widened powers strengthen consequences and ensure offenders can be "appropriately punished".
Claire Waxman, victims' commissioner for England and Wales, welcomed the announcement as reflecting the "tireless efforts" of victims' families. She noted that offenders' refusal to attend sentencing "compounds trauma and robs families of one of the very few moments of accountability in the justice process". She added that it is now essential that courts and prisons use these powers consistently.
The move follows the early release of nearly 2,000 prisoners this month as part of a government plan to ease prison overcrowding.