The plaintiffs, which include public broadcaster NRK, media groups Schibsted, Amedia, Polaris and Aller, and the Norwegian news agency NTB, have asked the Oslo District Court to issue a provisional injunction halting the terms while the substance of the case is heard.
Meta quietly announced the changes to its Commercial Terms on 8 October, with an initial rollout planned for 30 October. After widespread pushback from European publishers and antitrust authorities, the company postponed the rollout. It is now set for 20 November. Meta said the delay was "to allow more time for us to explain to our partners and stakeholders what's changing and what's not".
According to the media groups, the new terms would give Meta the right to collect their articles, photos and videos, including content behind paywalls, and use them to develop artificial intelligence products. The groups say the terms leave professional account holders, including news outlets, with no opt-out other than deleting their accounts entirely.
Lene Eltvik Vindfeld, head of the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association (MBL), said in a statement: "The fear is that the companies will use this power to secure rights over journalistic content." She added: "Meta uses media groups' investments to develop artificial intelligence services that compete with them directly. This is both unacceptable and distorts competition."
The Norwegian case is the latest flashpoint in a broader dispute over publishers' rights on tech platforms. Since May, more than 340 local and national news sites, including the Guardian, the New York Times and USA Today, have blocked internet archive crawler bots to prevent data collection for AI training. In June, France's competition authority warned Meta that its approach to copyright negotiations with news outlets could "seriously harm" the press.
