For Oren Barzilay, the recently retired president of FDNY EMS Local 2507, the change of heart is not about the work or the value of service, but what he calls the city's failure to pay people who risk their lives to save others. "After 31 years, I am stuck at $59,000," he said.
More than 4,500 EMS workers respond to over 1.9 million medical and fire emergencies each year across the five boroughs, making life-or-death decisions for a city of more than 8.58 million people. Yet an FDNY EMT starts at $39,386 a year, barely above New York City's minimum wage, and after five years can earn roughly $59,534.
Natasha Villaruel, a 36-year-old paramedic who was born in Jamaica and moved to Brooklyn at four, described the pressure of the job. "Within 20 seconds, you have to make a life decision," she said, explaining how she assesses a patient's breathing, skin colour and ability to speak from the doorway.
The wage dispute has become an early test of a contradiction facing Mayor Mamdani. As a candidate he built his political identity around organized labour, affordability and demands that employers pay workers more. As mayor he sits on the other side of the bargaining table, responsible for a vast municipal workforce and a finite city budget. His administration has already filed a lawsuit to stop $10,000 payments to public-school paraprofessionals, and EMS workers' campaign for higher wages and pay parity is forcing the tension into the open.