The sell-off reversed some of last week's surge, which had pushed Brent to its highest close since March and within 2% of the $119.5 peak hit at the start of the Iran war. Prices had risen after Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi rebels attacked airports and energy facilities in Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter.
But the mood shifted over the weekend. Qatari mediators reportedly travelled to Tehran on Sunday in coordination with Washington, while Saudi Arabia's defence minister, Pakistan's army chief and Turkey's intelligence chief were due in the Iranian capital on Monday for regional security talks.
In an interview with Fox News on Sunday, Trump framed the decision as a choice, asking, "do I make a deal with them, or do I finish them off?"
Supply risks have not disappeared: the Houthis said they struck Saudi airports and energy sites again over the weekend, and Riyadh reported shooting down further missiles and drones.
At a campaign event in Port Huron, Michigan, Trump defended his administration's reasons for starting the conflict and, citing the Wall Street Journal, claimed that "oil coming out of the Strait of Hormuz is now topping what it was before the war." The strait carried about a fifth of the world’s oil before the conflict. Gulf crude exports excluding Iran returned to pre-war levels in September, according to ship-tracking firm Kpler, but around 40% of them now bypass the strait through pipelines, compared with 17% before the war.
Investors are also bracing for a busy week of central bank decisions: the US Federal Reserve announces on Wednesday, widely expected to hold rates at 3.75% to 4%, followed by the European Central Bank on Thursday and the Bank of Japan on Friday. Earnings season peaks with roughly one in three S&P 500 firms reporting, including Alphabet, Microsoft and Amazon, while BP and Shell update investors in Europe.
