Poll finds voters increasingly pessimistic on economy ahead of US midterms

Three-quarters of Americans fear recession, with independents and even Republicans turning sour on Trump-era economy

By LineZotpaper
Published
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An exclusive Harris poll for the Guardian has found that key voting groups, including independents, rural voters and many Republicans, are growing disenchanted with the state of the US economy less than three weeks before the midterm elections. Three-quarters of Americans say they are concerned about a recession, while 61 percent wrongly believe the US is already experiencing one.

The poll reveals widespread pessimism across the political spectrum over high prices. Two-thirds of those surveyed said that gas and grocery prices are their most important issues heading into the November vote, followed by living expenses, healthcare costs and foreign affairs.

Independent voters, expected to decide swing races, are turning sharply negative. Nearly two-thirds (65 percent) said the economy is worse, up from 48 percent who said the same in September 2024 during the presidential election. Even within the Republican Party, optimism has waned: just 28 percent of Republicans now say the economy is getting better, down from 49 percent in February 2026 just before the US launched attacks against Iran.

Recent inflation data showed annualized prices rose 3.7 percent in September, the highest reading before a midterm election excluding the pandemic since 1990. Energy prices have been especially high since the Iran war, with average gas prices up $1.20 per gallon compared with a year ago. California drivers are paying on average $6.20 per gallon, according to AAA.

Democratic candidates in swing races are seizing on the affordability crisis. James Talarico, a US Senate candidate in Texas, released a campaign ad in which he holds a paper bag of groceries. “Too many Texans feel like they’re drowning, the cost of groceries, gas, healthcare,” he says. In Michigan, Democrat Abdul el-Sayed told a campaign event: “My name is not the reason your gas prices are through the roof. My name is not the reason you can’t afford your groceries.”

The poll found that 96 percent of Republicans agree that there is an affordability crisis, though Americans remain divided over how to address it.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The midterm elections will determine control of Congress, and voter sentiment on the economy is often the decisive factor. Widespread pessimism could shift swing districts toward Democrats.
  • Persistent high inflation and rising gas prices, exacerbated by the Iran conflict, are directly affecting household budgets for millions of Americans.
  • The divergence between public perception (61% think the US is in recession) and official economic data suggests a trust gap that may influence political engagement and policy debates.

Background

Economic sentiment has soured steadily since President Trump took office. While the US economy is not technically in a recession according to the typical definition, the combination of elevated inflation, geopolitical instability and rising costs for essentials has created what voters across party lines describe as an affordability crisis. Midterm elections traditionally serve as a referendum on the incumbent president's performance.

Key Perspectives

[Democratic candidates]: They are framing the midterms as a fight against rising costs, using ads and speeches that highlight grocery and gas prices to connect with voters' daily struggles. [Republicans in Congress]: They face a difficult electoral environment as their own voters grow less optimistic. The party is struggling to defend the president's economic record while trying to keep control of Congress. [Independent voters]: As a swing group, their sharp turn toward pessimism (65% say economy worse) signals a potential backlash against the administration's economic management.

What to Watch

  • Further inflation and gas price data in the final weeks before the November 8 midterms.
  • Whether Republican candidates adjust their messaging to address the affordability crisis or focus on other issues such as national security.
  • Polling trends in key swing states and districts as independents' views harden.
  • Any new economic policy announcements from the White House aimed at lowering prices.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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