The outage hit Google's europe-west2-b zone in London, one of more than a dozen zones the search giant operates in Europe. According to outage-tracking website Downdetector, affected services included Royal Mail, Revolut, HSBC and Lloyds bank. Problems appeared to peak at about 9am and had largely eased by mid-afternoon, based on reports submitted to Downdetector.
Revolut confirmed "a service disruption affecting multiple services," but said "all our customers' money and data are safe." Lloyds said its app was working, but "we understand some [people] are having issues with certain online services this morning." The HM Courts and Tribunal Service, which runs remote video hearings across England and Wales, said it was "aware of an issue affecting Cloud Video Platform" and was "working with our technology partners to restore service."
A Google spokesperson said: "We have resolved a disruption to Google Cloud services at a third-party facility in our europe-west2 cloud region due to a power event. Services have been restored. We will update our public status dashboard with an analysis of the incident."
Internet infrastructure expert Michał "rysiek" Woźniak said the outage was a reminder of the increasing concentration of vital services on a few "hyperscaler" companies. "Hyperscalers have become too big to not fail," he said. "They've become so deeply ingrained into the very fabric of our digital lives that switching away from them seems unimaginable."
Up to 60% of the UK government's infrastructure is hosted on cloud services, mostly Amazon, Microsoft and Google. Woźniak argued it was "unreasonable to have a handful of gigantic companies whose outages time and again cause public institutions or large swaths of the digital economy to stop working en masse."
The disruption was not of the scale of last year's Amazon Web Services outage, which lasted about 15 hours and cascaded worldwide, taking down the Roblox game and Signal messaging app. That incident was later revealed to have been caused by a bug in automation software, and a separate outage by an AI tool. Woźniak pointed to Google's announcement this year that 75% of all new code is "now AI-generated and approved by engineers," and asked how that might affect reliability. "One can only wonder how that affects the reliability and quality of Google's services," he said.