Queensland ombudsman backs away from call to close Wacol youth prison over watch-house crowding fears

Report found children self-harming to secure transfer from 'unsuitable' facility near Brisbane

By LineZotpaper
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Sources2 outlets
The Queensland ombudsman, Anthony Reilly, has backed away from a call to close the Wacol youth remand centre even as a new inspection report details children self-harming in an attempt to be transferred, warning that the state's tougher bail laws could instead spark a crowding crisis in police watch houses.

Queensland's ombudsman, Anthony Reilly, has retreated from his earlier recommendation that the Wacol youth remand centre near Brisbane be closed, despite an inspection report raising serious concerns about the facility's suitability for holding children for extended periods.

The report, published last week, said young people at Wacol were held in conditions with "a lack of space, privacy and natural light". Some children stayed for more than a month, and staff told inspectors that young people from north Queensland "displayed negative behaviours and engaged in acts of self-harm to influence and expedite their transfer to another centre".

Wacol, originally built as a police watch house, was converted under law into a youth detention centre. It is often used to hold Indigenous children from north Queensland because of overcrowding at the Cleveland youth detention centre in Townsville.

Its operation has eased pressure on police watch houses, where vulnerable children were previously held in crowded police cells, in some cases for more than 30 days, due to a lack of available detention places. Data shows fewer children are now held in watch houses, and for shorter periods. Critics and children's advocates say the government has simply shifted the problem to Wacol.

Queensland is building a new youth detention centre at Woodford. Reilly, who described Wacol as "austere and institutional" and had called for it to be closed when the new facility opened, has now backed away from that position, citing the Crisafulli government's new bail laws, dubbed "breach bail, go to jail".

"In the year ahead, it may be the case that the impacts of the above reforms are such that the existing three youth detention centres and the new Woodford youth detention centre do not have sufficient capacity to accommodate the number of children that our criminal justice system requires to be detained," Reilly said in his report.

An inmate advocacy group has attacked the watchdog's "gutless retreat" on the facility.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Children are being held in a facility the state's own watchdog considers unsuitable, with some resorting to self-harm in an attempt to be moved.
  • The decision affects whether vulnerable young people, including Indigenous children transferred from north Queensland, are held in youth detention centres or police cells.
  • The state's new bail laws could increase the number of children in detention, testing whether Queensland has enough appropriate places.

Background

Queensland has struggled for years to find suitable accommodation for children in the criminal justice system, with capacity shortfalls historically leading young people to be held in police watch houses, in some cases for weeks. Wacol, designed as a watch house, was legally converted into a youth detention centre to help manage that pressure. A new youth detention centre is under construction at Woodford, and the government has introduced tougher bail laws expected to increase the number of children detained.

Key Perspectives

Ombudsman Anthony Reilly: His report describes Wacol as "austere and institutional" and unsuitable for holding children for long periods, but he has withdrawn his closure recommendation because the detention system may lack capacity once the new bail laws take effect.

Children's advocates and critics: They argue the state has not solved the problem of children in inappropriate facilities, and has simply moved the crowding crisis from police watch houses to Wacol. An inmate advocacy group called the ombudsman's shift a "gutless retreat".

The Crisafulli government: The "breach bail, go to jail" reforms signal a harder line on young offenders, and the government is building the Woodford centre, indicating detention capacity will remain central to its approach. The source material does not include the government's direct response to the ombudsman's findings.

What to Watch

  • Whether the number of children detained rises once the new bail laws take effect, and whether watch-house numbers climb again.
  • Whether the Woodford youth detention centre opens on schedule and adds enough capacity to ease pressure on Wacol.
  • Whether the ombudsman revisits the closure recommendation if detention capacity falls short of expectations.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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