A Reform UK councillor who promoted the HyperVerse cryptocurrency scheme, named in US court documents as an alleged pyramid and Ponzi scheme that cheated investors worldwide out of $1.89bn, now sits on Wolverhampton city council’s audit and risk committee, which oversees financial reporting relating to a multimillion-pound budget.
Susan Lawrence was one of the main UK promoters of HyperVerse, named in US court documents as an alleged pyramid and Ponzi scheme that cheated investors worldwide out of $1.89bn. The scheme spread through the US and the UK from 2020 to 2022 and targeted investors in developing countries across Asia, Africa and the Pacific before collapsing, leaving many unable to access funds. Some people who took out bank loans to buy packages in the scheme said they felt suicidal when they could not withdraw their money; there were some cases of self-harm.
Lawrence became a Reform councillor on Wolverhampton city council and sits on its audit and risk committee, which independently reviews governance and risk management and oversees financial reporting relating to the multimillion-pound budget. She has not personally been accused of wrongdoing by authorities.
According to the Guardian, Lawrence promoted HyperVerse even after the UK Financial Conduct Authority issued a 2021 consumer warning that the firm may have been promoting financial services without permission. The FCA said: “You should avoid dealing with this firm and beware of scams.”
In a 2022 presentation, Lawrence addressed HyperVerse community members concerned they could no longer access their funds. She worked with Desmond Amey, a key UK-based promoter whose company was forcibly shut down by the UK high court. Lawrence also participated in promotional videos and webinars to market the project and recruit new participants.
Lawrence is linked to other cryptocurrency schemes promoted by HyperVerse’s alleged co-founder Sam Lee, an Australian bitcoin entrepreneur who moved to Dubai in 2021 and was charged in the US in 2024 with civil and criminal offences. He has denied all charges. Lawrence travelled to Dubai to meet Lee and was filmed promoting two other related investment schemes. She was referred to as a “super leader” for one of Lee’s platforms called Vidilook, a status usually based on how many people a participant recruits.
She continued to promote iterations of the same network, including one later subject to a cease and desist order by US federal authorities describing it as a “fraudulent pyramid and Ponzi scheme”. US authorities said: “It does not sell or purport to sell any actual product and has no apparent source of revenue other than funds received from investors.”
Lawrence did not respond when approached by the Guardian. A Reform UK spokesperson said: “Cllr Lawrence was one of many victims of this scam, losing her pension and tens of thousands of pounds on a scheme she believed was genuine. She later became involved with HyperNation in an attempt to recoup the money she had lost. She was not employed by Des Amey and has not been questioned by any authority over her links. Cllr Lawrence has no current involvement in any of these companies or any similar schemes.”
Reform UK, under renewed pressure over its vetting processes, did not respond to a question about whether its vetting team had picked up on Lawrence’s background.
Analysis
Why This Matters
- A council audit and risk committee member who oversaw a multimillion-pound budget promoted a scheme that left victims suicidal
- The case raises questions about Reform UK’s candidate vetting amid other recent allegations
- It highlights how cryptocurrency scams can reach local government
Background
HyperVerse was a global cryptocurrency investment scheme that spread from 2020 to 2022, promising high returns. US authorities and courts have described it as a pyramid and Ponzi scheme that defrauded investors of $1.89bn. The UK's Financial Conduct Authority issued a public warning in 2021. The scheme's alleged co-founder, Sam Lee, is charged in the US but denies wrongdoing. Reform UK, a right-wing party led by Nigel Farage, has faced scrutiny over the vetting of its councillors and candidates.
Key Perspectives
Susan Lawrence (via Reform UK spokesperson): She was a victim of the scam who lost her pension and tens of thousands of pounds, later becoming involved in a related scheme to try to recover her money. She has not been questioned by authorities and has no current involvement.
US federal authorities: The scheme was a fraudulent pyramid and Ponzi scheme with no actual product or legitimate revenue source.
Financial Conduct Authority: The firm should be avoided and was likely promoting financial services without permission.
What to Watch
- Whether the council or local government watchdog investigates Lawrence's role given her committee position
- Whether Reform UK will announce changes to its vetting process
- Any new charges or court actions related to HyperVerse promoters in the UK
Checked
10 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 9 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedThe headline says Lawrence promoted the $1.9bn HyperVerse crypto scam.UK news | The Guardian: “Susan Lawrence was one of the main UK promoters of the HyperVerse cryptocurrency scheme, which was named in US court documents as an alleged “pyramid and Ponzi scheme” that cheated investors worldwide out of a “staggering” $1.89bn (£1.41bn).”
- Partly supportedThe summary says HyperVerse investors said they felt suicidal.UK news | The Guardian: “In some cases, people who took out bank loans to buy packages in the scheme said they felt suicidal when they were unable to withdraw their money, with some cases of self-harm.”
- SupportedThe $1.89bn figure is the amount US court documents say the alleged scheme cheated investors worldwide out of.UK news | The Guardian: “named in US court documents as an alleged “pyramid and Ponzi scheme” that cheated investors worldwide out of a “staggering” $1.89bn (£1.41bn).”
- SupportedThe FCA said, “You should avoid dealing with this firm and beware of scams.”UK news | The Guardian: ““You should avoid dealing with this firm and beware of scams,” the FCA said in a 2021 warning.”
- SupportedThe FCA warned in 2021 that the firm may have been promoting financial services without permission.UK news | The Guardian: “the FCA issued a consumer warning that the firm may have been promoting financial services or products without the regulator’s permission.”
- SupportedLawrence sits on Wolverhampton city council’s audit and risk committee, which reviews governance and risk management and oversees financial reporting relating to a multimillion-pound budget.UK news | The Guardian: “sits on the authority’s audit and risk committee, which independently reviews governance and risk management and oversees the financial reporting relating to a multimillion-pound budget.”
- SupportedSam Lee was charged in the US in 2024 with civil and criminal offences and has denied the charges.UK news | The Guardian: “Lee was charged in the US in 2024 with both civil and criminal offences for his role in the HyperVerse schemes. He has denied all charges.”
- SupportedUS authorities said the related scheme had no apparent source of revenue other than investor funds and did not sell or purport to sell an actual product.UK news | The Guardian: ““It does not sell or purport to sell any actual product and has no apparent source of revenue other than funds received from investors.””
- SupportedA Reform UK spokesperson said Lawrence lost her pension and tens of thousands of pounds on a scheme she believed was genuine.UK news | The Guardian: ““Cllr Lawrence was one of many victims of this scam, losing her pension and tens of thousands of pounds on a scheme she believed was genuine.””
- SupportedLawrence did not respond when approached by the Guardian.UK news | The Guardian: “Lawrence did not respond when approached by the Guardian.”