From a refugee camp to the NGV: Atong Atem’s major survey opens next week

'Passage: The Art of Atong Atem' brings together 65 photographs and works that blend portraiture, painting, and textiles

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The first major survey of South Sudanese-Australian artist Atong Atem opens at the National Gallery of Victoria next week. Titled 'Passage: The Art of Atong Atem', it includes 65 of her photographs, several never seen in Australia, and explores themes of identity, displacement, and colonialism through a combination of portraiture, painting, and textiles.

Atong Atem arrived in Australia at age six from a refugee camp in Kakuma, Kenya. The abundance of art supplies in her new school was a wonderland: ‘It was from one world to another, I was just blown away’. Now 35, Atem has built an international career, with works shown at London’s Tate Modern, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the National Maritime Museum in Amsterdam.

The NGV survey, co-curated by Anna Honan, presents works such as ‘Ego 2’ (2019), in which Atem painted her face blue to reference the poetic description of blue-black skin in Black literature. ‘Skin becomes a character,’ she writes in the show notes. ‘Choosing to engage with that through colour and stylisation becomes a conscious act.’

The ‘Banksia’ series, created for the Immigration Museum in 2021, reflects Atem’s collaborative approach: she photographs friends and members of her community, breaking down the power dynamics of the studio, says Honan.

One of the exhibition’s centrepieces is ‘Scars and Constellations’, a series made for the Amsterdam museum’s ‘Shadows on the Atlantic’ show. Atem describes the site, a former Dutch East India Company shipyard, as ‘literally part of the whole mechanism of colonialism’. The works consider how water, often a symbol of renewal, also carries histories of violence, Honan notes.

Atem’s work is deeply political. She questions whether Australia can be considered post-colonial: ‘The colonial powers arrived and stayed and didn’t relinquish power.’ Since becoming a mother, she thinks more about the legacy her children will inherit. ‘What’s the dialogue that they then pick up from? And is it fair? Is it truthful? Is it reasonable?’

The survey also includes the Tarot-inspired series ‘This Happened to You’ and a large wall installation ‘As Above’, which weaves together Dinka dance, beading, and Catholic iconography.

A solo exhibition is planned for Sydney next year. Atem, who now works full-time as an artist, says her creative brain is ‘on steroids’ even if she is physically tired from caring for young children.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Atong Atem’s survey puts a spotlight on the experiences of the South Sudanese diaspora in Australia and the ongoing impact of colonialism.
  • Her work challenges Australian audiences to confront the colonial legacy that persists in the country.
  • The exhibition marks a significant moment for contemporary art in Melbourne, showing the NGV’s commitment to diverse voices.

Background

Atem’s family fled South Sudan and spent time in a refugee camp in Kenya before resettling in Australia in 1997. She studied architecture then painting and photography, eventually fusing these disciplines into a practice that draws from her Dinka Bor heritage, science fiction, and post-colonial thought. Her work has been shown globally, but this is her first major survey in her adopted home country.

Key Perspectives

[Artist Atong Atem]: She sees her art as collaborative and rooted in her personal history. Her use of the body as a canvas is a conscious choice to engage with how Black women are perceived, and she views many of her works as responses to the colonial forces that displaced her family. [Curator Anna Honan]: Honan emphasises how Atem’s collaborative practice redistributes power in the studio. She also highlights the symbolic resonance of water in ‘Scars and Constellations’, as both a colonial tool and a carrier of memory. [Critical view on post-colonialism]: Through the exhibition and her statements, Atem argues that Australia cannot properly be called post-colonial, because colonial power structures have not been dismantled.

What to Watch

  • ‘Passage: The Art of Atong Atem’ opens at the NGV next week, with a companion solo exhibition scheduled for Sydney in 2026.
  • Atem is returning to painting, a development that may shape her future work.
  • Her engagement with international museums suggests further large-scale commissions may follow.

Sources

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12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 7 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedThe first major survey opens at the NGV next week.WA Today - Latest News: “The first major survey of the 35-year-old’s work opens at the NGV next week.”
  2. Partly supportedThe exhibition brings together 65 photographs and other works blending portraiture, painting and textiles.WA Today - Latest News: “Called Passage: The Art of Atong Atem, it includes 65 of her photographs, several never seen in Australia. Her art is powerful, political and playful, combining portraiture with painting and textiles”
  3. Partly supportedThe survey explores identity, displacement and colonialism.WA Today - Latest News: “Her work is informed by her upbringing and displacement and by her community”
  4. Partly supportedAtem arrived in Australia at age six from a refugee camp in Kakuma, Kenya.WA Today - Latest News: “Starting primary school in Australia as a six-year-old, Atong Atem was astonished by what she found.”
  5. SupportedAtem said, “It was from one world to another, I was just blown away”.WA Today - Latest News: ““It was from one world to another, I was just blown away by all these books, the playground, all this stuff ...””
  6. SupportedAtem’s work has been shown at Tate Modern, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the National Maritime Museum in Amsterdam.WA Today - Latest News: “Atem’s work has been shown at London’s Tate Modern and Victoria and Albert Museum, Fotografiska Shanghai, Rotterdam’s Wereldmuseum, Stadtgalerie in Germany and the National Maritime Museum in Amsterdam.”
  7. SupportedFor ‘Ego 2’ (2019), Atem painted her face blue to refer to poetic descriptions of blue-black skin in Black literature.WA Today - Latest News: “For Ego 2 (2019), Atem painted her face blue, linking the indigo to poetic references of blue-black skin used in Black literature, music and poetry.”
  8. SupportedAtem’s show notes say, “Skin becomes a character” and “Choosing to engage with that through colour and stylisation becomes a conscious act.”WA Today - Latest News: ““Skin becomes a character. Whether we like it or not, our bodies get read. Choosing to engage with that through colour and stylisation becomes a conscious act,” she says in notes for the show.”
  9. SupportedHonan says the collaborative ‘Banksia’ portraits break down power dynamics in the photography studio.WA Today - Latest News: “The show’s co-curator, Anna Honan, NGV assistant curator, contemporary art, says that in these collaborative works, Atem is “breaking down the idea of power in a photography studio”.”
  10. Partly supported‘Scars and Constellations’ was made for the Amsterdam museum’s ‘Shadows on the Atlantic’ show, and Atem called its site “literally part of the whole mechanism of colonialism”.WA Today - Latest News: “The Scars and Constellations series was created for Shadows on the Atlantic, a show by artists of African descent that looked at the impact of colonisation, commissioned by the National Maritime Museum in Amsterdam in 2024. The series was a response to the museum’s space, a former shipping yard for the Dutch East India Company. “So it was literally part of the whole mechanism of colonialism,” Atem says.”
  11. Partly supportedAtem’s work is “deeply political”.WA Today - Latest News: “Her art is powerful, political and playful”
  12. SupportedAtem questions whether Australia is post-colonial, saying, “The colonial powers arrived and stayed and didn’t relinquish power.”WA Today - Latest News: ““I don’t know if we can call it that, actually,” she says. “Because the colonial powers arrived and stayed and didn’t relinquish power.””

Zotpaper

Written by Harper Lane on the Australia & local desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Read for legal risk by Marcus Hale, legal. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

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