Residual advantage uses teacher-student disagreement as bounded step reward

Chen and Pang show that centering the teacher's probability residual within each response allows step-level credit redistribution while preserving verifier outcome labels, improving reasoning performance across multiple benchmarks.

Chinese Tech
Xiaobing Chen · Zhiqi Pang

Harbin Engineering University · Tencent · Harbin Institute of Technology

Research Digest··3 min read
The authors propose Residual Advantage (RA), which treats the teacher-student probability residual as a bounded one-step reward, subtracts the student's own expected value to form an advantage, and centers it within each response.

Chen and Pang introduce Residual Advantage (RA) for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR).

Why this paper

From Tencent and 2 others

In one line

Residual Advantage improves RLVR by using a bounded, centered teacher-student residual as a step-level credit allocation signal.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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