Russian forces have escalated attacks on Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region, with a glide bomb strike on the town of Komyshuvakha killing at least 50 people on November 2, one of the deadliest attacks this year. The regional capital, Zaporizhzhia, is now showing similar warning signs, with authorities installing anti-drone netting over streets and preparing to relocate a shelter if the situation deteriorates further.
The attack on Komyshuvakha saw nine Russian glide bombs hit the town, where many had gathered at a local school to receive humanitarian aid. Several people remain missing, feared dead under the rubble. The strike came amid escalating Russian assaults on villages south of Zaporizhzhia, including Preobrazhenka, where Volodymyr fled last week after a drone attack left him with burns to his arms and hands. "We were in the cellar when they started bombing us with drones," he told Al Jazeera. "As you can see, I was completely burned."
Zaporizhzhia has served as a refuge for thousands of internally displaced people since Russia's invasion began, many fleeing cities such as Mariupol and Melitopol. Now, as the security situation deteriorates, some face the prospect of leaving again.
Denys Knysh, a regional military administration official, said authorities are ready to evacuate the city if needed. "It's very difficult to calculate [how many people are left in the city] because every day people leave Zaporizhzhia," he told Al Jazeera. "The demographic in Google doesn't correspond to the reality."
In the Cosmos neighbourhood, the city administration is installing anti-drone netting over streets and civilian infrastructure. Petrol stations and businesses along the Pryberezhna Highway are covered in the protective netting. Drone jammers are on the roofs of city buses, and children carry drone detectors. But boarded-up windows and bombed-out buildings across the city show how difficult it is to mitigate the threat once the drones arrive.
Earlier that day, Russian Banderol missiles, a type of low-cost jet-powered cruise missile, struck a shopping mall and the main bridge into the city. An FPV drone also hit a city bus.
Alina, who works in a flower shop beneath the protective netting, said, "Of course I may have to leave, but I don't want to." She hears the buzz of Russian drones almost every day. Nearby, Nataliia, an employee at a petrol station, said: "It's scary and dangerous, everything is flying around. Just today a drone flew over us."
Many of those in the shelter are elderly or have limited mobility. Some lack the documents they need to relocate, making evacuation more difficult. Others prefer to stay in Zaporizhzhia, close to their former homes, holding on to hope that the war will end and they can return. Knysh said authorities are preparing to relocate the shelter where Volodymyr is staying to another neighbourhood "if the situation gets worse".
Analysis
Why This Matters
- The escalating attacks in Zaporizhzhia, a city that has been a refuge for internally displaced Ukrainians, signal the potential for a new wave of displacement and a deepening humanitarian crisis.
- The use of drones and missiles against civilian infrastructure and areas where humanitarian aid is distributed raises concerns about violations of international law and the safety of non-combatants.
- The situation underscores the evolving nature of modern warfare, where drones allow attacks without boots on the ground, making everyday life unbearable for civilians.
Background
Zaporizhzhia, a regional capital in southern Ukraine, became a haven for thousands fleeing Russian occupation in cities such as Mariupol and Melitopol after the 2022 invasion. Over the past three years, it has largely remained under Ukrainian control but has faced periodic shelling. Recent weeks have seen a sharp increase in drone and missile attacks, pushing the city to prepare for the possibility of a large-scale evacuation.
What to Watch
- Whether the city administration proceeds with relocating shelters and initiating a broader evacuation as the security situation worsens.
- The pace and severity of Russian drone and missile strikes on Zaporizhzhia, which could accelerate displacement.
- The ability of elderly and mobility-limited residents, many lacking necessary documents, to evacuate if a full evacuation is ordered.
Checked
11 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 9 supported.
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- SupportedRussian drone and missile attacks unnerve Zaporizhzhia.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “‘They started bombing us with drones’: Russian attacks unnerve Zaporizhzhia.”
- Partly supportedThe Komyshuvakha strike killed at least 50 people on November 2 and was one of the deadliest attacks this year.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “On November 2, in one of this year’s deadliest attacks in Ukraine, nine Russian glide bombs struck the town of Komyshuvakha , killing at least 50 people.”
- SupportedThe city is installing anti-drone netting over streets.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “The city administration is doing what it can to protect residents, installing anti-drone netting over streets and civilian infrastructure in the Cosmos neighbourhood.”
- SupportedAuthorities are ready to evacuate the city if needed.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Knysh says authorities are ready to evacuate the city if and when that time comes.”
- Partly supportedRussian forces have escalated attacks on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia region.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “The villages south of Zaporizhzhia have been coming under escalating Russian attacks.”
- SupportedNine Russian glide bombs struck Komyshuvakha, where many people had gathered at a local school to receive humanitarian aid.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “nine Russian glide bombs struck the town of Komyshuvakha , killing at least 50 people. Many had gathered to receive humanitarian aid at a local school.”
- SupportedVolodymyr said, “We were in the cellar when they started bombing us with drones,” and, “As you can see, I was completely burned.”Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: ““We were in the cellar when they started bombing us with drones,” he said, nervously rubbing his red, blistered hands together. “As you can see, I was completely burned.””
- SupportedKnysh said authorities are preparing to relocate Volodymyr’s shelter to another neighbourhood “if the situation gets worse”.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Denys Knysh, a regional military administration official, says authorities are preparing to relocate the shelter where Volodymyr is staying to another neighbourhood “if the situation gets worse”.”
- SupportedKnysh said, “It's very difficult to calculate [how many people are left in the city] because every day people leave Zaporizhzhia,” and, “The demographic in Google doesn't correspond to the reality.”Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: ““It’s very difficult to calculate [how many people are left in the city] because every day people leave Zaporizhzhia,” he told Al Jazeera. “The demographic in Google doesn’t correspond to the reality.””
- SupportedAlina said, “Of course I may have to leave, but I don't want to.”Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Alina, who works in a flower shop beneath protective drone netting, said, “Of course I may have to leave, but I don’t want to.””
- SupportedNataliia said, “It's scary and dangerous, everything is flying around. Just today a drone flew over us.”Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: ““It’s scary and dangerous, everything is flying around. Just today a drone flew over us,” said Nataliia, an employee at a petrol station.”