Scaling laws predict when synthetic rewrites improve language model training

Roberts and colleagues account for rewrite-generation costs and show that models trained with rewritten text can outperform their rewriter on held-out text prediction.

Top University
Nicholas Roberts · Ahmed Ahmed · Suhas Kotha · Percy Liang · Yu Wang · Alex Renda · +1 more

Princeton University · Stanford University · Jane Street

Research Digest··2 min read
Illustration: Scaling laws predict when synthetic rewrites improve language model training
Roberts and colleagues develop a scaling law to predict how much rewritten text to include in language model pretraining, counting the computation needed to generate it.

The authors fit a mathematical relationship predicting model loss, a measure of text-prediction error, from model size, training tokens, rewrite fraction and the number of passes over natural data.

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