Self-improving context programs help frozen models understand long videos

The authors recursively searched programs that select video evidence, improving performance without changing the vision-language model or its interface.

Chinese Tech
Guoyang Xu · Hao Chen

Tencent

Research Digest··2 min read

In one line

Recursive search over executable context-construction programs improves long-video understanding with a frozen vision-language model.

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The paper treats context construction for long videos as an executable program that can be optimized separately from the . It introduces VideoHarness-RSI, which recursively searches for better harness programs by proposing mutations, evaluating them on development data, and retaining improvements.

Starting from a weak uniform constructor, the search discovers more structured programs. From a strong hand-crafted harness (AKS), it further advances performance. The resulting harness retains its advantage under controlled token budgets and transfers to other long-video benchmarks without additional search.

This is interesting because it isolates context construction as a distinct optimization layer, allowing researchers to study harness design independently from model capability. It provides a baseline for future work on automated harness discovery.

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Research Digest

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