Settler attacks on Palestinian olive farmers in West Bank leave six injured, including child and four women

Al Jazeera reports 300 documented attacks since October as harvest season violence escalates

By LineZotpaper
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Israeli settlers attacked residents in the West Bank village of Ma'in on Saturday, injuring six people including four women and a child, the Palestine Red Crescent Society said, in a series of assaults on Palestinian olive farmers documented by Al Jazeera. The attacks, which Al Jazeera's correspondent described as part of a campaign, have seen Israeli forces firing on pickers, arresting landowners, and settlers destroying trees and livestock.

In the latest violence across the occupied West Bank, Israeli settlers attacked the village of Ma'in in the Masafer Yatta area south of Hebron, the Palestine Red Crescent Society told Al Jazeera. In Deir Ammar, west of Ramallah, Israeli forces opened fire on farmers picking olives, forcing them to leave their land, according to the Palestinian news agency Wafa. In the same area, settlers shot and injured two Palestinians, and in Tuqu, southeast of Bethlehem, Israeli forces fired on a civilian vehicle.

In Kafr Malek, northeast of Ramallah, settlers raided a farm at dawn and killed about 20 sheep, Mayor Najeh Rustum said. Israeli forces had raided the village the previous night, firing tear gas canisters that ignited a house fire. Al Jazeera correspondent Nour Odeh, reporting from Ramallah, said settlers destroyed olive trees across the Beit Furik plain east of Nablus while Israeli forces arrested landowners and olive pickers. In Deir Jarir, settlers under army protection fired live ammunition at farmers to prevent them from completing the harvest, Odeh said, and smashed an international activist's vehicle.

Odeh described the coordinated nature of the attacks: "What we see, whether it's in Beit Furik, Kafr Malek, Deir Jarir or elsewhere in the occupied West Bank, is part of a campaign." She noted settlers have become increasingly emboldened, publicly advertising attack campaigns on social media. There have been 300 documented attacks since the beginning of October, she said, devastating the crucial olive harvest season. Israeli forces routinely intervene to protect settlers and attack Palestinians defending their land, she added.

The attacks follow a religious edict issued by Rabbi Dov Lior, a prominent rabbi in National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir's Jewish Power party and a leading authority among the Hilltop Youth, a religious Zionist group devoted to establishing settlements in the West Bank.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The olive harvest is a vital economic and cultural season for Palestinian farmers, and coordinated attacks threaten their livelihoods and access to land
  • With 300 documented attacks in October alone, settler violence is escalating under the protection of Israeli forces, raising concerns of further displacement
  • The attacks signal a breakdown in any prospect for peace, as international law considers settlements illegal and the international community has condemned such violence

Background

The occupied West Bank has been under Israeli military occupation since 1967. Israeli settlements, built on land occupied in the war, are considered illegal under international law. The olive harvest is a key agricultural activity for Palestinians, with olive trees symbolizing connection to the land. Settler violence often spikes during harvest season, and incidents of settlers uprooting trees, vandalizing property, and attacking farmers are regularly reported. The Hilltop Youth movement advocates for increased settlement and sometimes operates with impunity. Successive Israeli governments have expressed varying stances on settler activity, with some officials supporting expansion.

Key Perspectives

Palestinian farmers and residents: They face coordinated attacks during their most important agricultural season, with Israeli forces often siding with settlers, effectively denying them access to land and livelihoods. Israeli settlers and their supporters: Groups like the Hilltop Youth, supported by some political figures, claim biblical and historical rights to the land, and Rabbi Dov Lior's religious edict provides justification for violence as a religious duty. Critics and human rights organizations: They condemn the violence as state-sanctioned, noting that Israeli forces protect settlers while arresting Palestinians, and call on the international community to enforce accountability and protect civilians under occupation.

What to Watch

  • Continuation of olive harvest season through October and November: further attacks could escalate or provoke international condemnation
  • Reactions from the Israeli government, including any statements or actions by Prime Minister or security cabinet
  • Potential UN or international legal responses, such as resolutions or International Criminal Court actions, given the pattern of documented attacks

Sources

Zotpaper

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