Teacher training determines whether on-policy distillation preserves prior language skills

Across five pretrained models, teachers trained with verifiable rewards produced more selective student updates and less capability loss than supervised fine-tuned teachers.

Big Tech
Yuanze Xu · Tianzhu Ye · Hui Sun · Wenhui Wang · Li Dong · Furu Wei

Microsoft Research · Nankai University

Research Digest··2 min read
Xu and colleagues compare supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, and on-policy distillation under a shared mathematical post-training setup.

The authors introduce OPDArena, an evaluation framework covering five pretrained language models and four types of on-policy distillation teachers.

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Research Digest

Written by Alwyn Sage, research editor. Plate by Ollie Flash, picture desk.

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